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Table 5 Issues (frequency) mentioned by staff about how fee removal has changed their personal and patients’ situations

From: Health worker perspectives on user fee removal in Zambia

Changed personal situation

Changed situation for patients

Higher workload (23)

Poorest patients can now access care (32)

Fewer resources for essentials in facility (11)

Patients come with minor complaints (14)

More drug shortages (6)

Worse for patients as drug shortages (2)

Higher job satisfaction (6)

Longer waiting time (1)

No more top-ups/bonus (3)

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