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Table 1 Physician workforce distribution and number of medical schools by African country

From: The migration of physicians from sub-Saharan Africa to the United States of America: measures of the African brain drain

Country

Population (in 1000s)

Physicians per 100 000 population

Total number of physicians

FAIMER number of medical schools

Angola

10 132

7.7

780

1

Benin

6428

5.7

366

1

Botswana

1578

23.8

376

0

Burkina Faso

12 217

3.4

415

1

Burundi*

5714

6

343

1

Cameroon

14 792

7.4

1095

1

Cape Verde

0.04

17.1

68

0

Central African Republic

3501

3.5

123

1

Chad

8419

3.3

278

1

Comoros

0.578

7.4

43

0

Congo

2809

25.1

705

1

Congo (DR)

51 810

6.9

3575

3

Côte d'Ivoire

15 866

9

1428

1

Equatorial Guinea

0.474

24.6

117

0

Eritrea

4232

3

127

0

Ethiopia*

62 651

2

1253

3

Gabon*

1223

20

245

1

Ghana

19 509

6.2

1210

3

Guinea

8642

13

1123

1

Guinea-Bissau

1278

16.6

212

1

Kenya

30 310

13.2

4001

2

Lesotho

1847

5.4

100

0

Liberia

3149

2.3

72

2

Madagascar

15 506

10.7

1659

3

Malawi*

10 874

2.3

250

1

Mali

10 665

4.7

501

1

Mauritania

2668

13.8

368

0

Mauritius

1179

85

1002

1

Mozambique#

16 934

2.57

435

1

Namibia

11 826

29.5

3489

0

Niger

10 174

3.5

356

1

Nigeria

123 750

18.5

22 894

16

Rwanda*

7405

4

296

1

Sao Tome & Principe

0.16

46.7

75

0

Senegal

9784

7.5

734

2

Seychelles

0.08

132.4

106

1

Sierra Leone

5203

7.3

380

1

So. Africa

42 351

56.3

23 844

8

Somalia

7253

4

290

1

Sudan

35 080

9

3157

14

Swaziland

1,120

15.1

169

0

Tanzania

33 768

4.1

1384

4

The Gambia

1367

3.5

48

0

Togo

5033

7.6

383

1

Uganda*

23 496

3

705

3

Zambia

9799

6.9

676

1

Zimbabwe

12 186

13.9

1694

1

TOTAL/AVG

663 529

12.5

82,949

1.8 avg

Avg. physicians per country

1765

 
  1. *Indicates countries for which physicians/100 000 data came from World Bank instead of World Health Organization
  2. # Mozambique data come from Stephen S. Gloyd, as no data are available from WHO or World Bank
  3. Note on calculations: Average physicians per 100 000 population in Africa overall = total number of doctors (82 949)/total population (663 529)
  4. Sources: Population data from United States Census Bureau IDB Summary international Data Base (United Nations and National Statistics Offices) http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbsum.html
  5. Number of physicians from the World Health Organization http://www3.who.int/whosis/health_personnel/health_personnel.cfm?path=whosis,health_personnel&language=english
  6. Number of FAIMER (Foundation for the Advancement of International Medical Education and Research) medical schools comes from http://imed.ecfmg.org/results.asp?country=&school=&currpage=1&cname=&city=&region=AF&rname=Africa&psize=25