From: The distribution and transitions of physicians in Japan: a 1974–2004 retrospective cohort study
Odds ratios (95% confidence interval) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class of 1970 N = 2,706 | Class of 1980 N = 6,326 | Class of 1990 N = 6,994 | ||
Sex (base category; men) | 1.5 (1.3 – 1.7) | 1.4 (1.3 – 1.5)* | 1.3 (1.2 – 1.4)* | |
Age at first registration | ns | ns | ns | |
Specialty | Paediatrics | 1.8 (1.6 – 2.0)* | 2.1 (2.0 – 2.2)* | ns |
(base category; internal medicine) | General surgery | 11.2 (11.1 – 11.3)* | 7.2 (7.1 – 7.3)* | 3.7 (3.6 – 3.8)* |
Neurosurgery | 3.9 (3.6 – 4.2)* | 2.5 (2.3 – 2.7)* | ns | |
Respiratory surgery | na | 17.1 (16.6 – 17.6)* | ||
Cardiovascular surgery | 11.6 (11.2 – 12.0)* | 5.6 (5.4 – 5.8)* | ||
Paediatric surgery | 11.3 (10.7 – 11.9)* | 8.3 (7.7 – 8.9)* | ||
Orthopaedics | 1.8 (1.7 – 1.9)* | 1.4 (1.3 – 1.5)* | ns | |
Plastic surgery | 3.9 (3.6 – 4.2)* | ns | ||
Obstetrics and gynaecology | ns | ns | 0.3 (0.1 – 0.5)* | |
Ophthalmology | ns | 0.4 (0.2 – 0.6)* | 0.2 (0.0 – 0.4)* | |
Otolaryngology | 0.5 (0.2 – 0.8) | 0.6 (0.4 – 0.8)* | 0.4 (0.2 – 0.6)* | |
Dermatology | ns | ns | 0.6 (0.4 – 0.8) | |
Urology | ns | 2.0 (1.8 – 2.2)* | ns | |
Rehabilitation | 7.9 (7.2 – 8.6)* | |||
Radiology | 10.7 (10.3 – 11.1)* | 4.8 (4.6 – 5.0)* | 1.8 (1.6 – 2)* | |
Anaesthesiology | 8.0 (7.6 – 8.4)* | 2.9 (2.8 – 3.0)* | 1.7 (1.6 – 1.8)* | |
Psychiatrics | 2.7 (2.5 – 2.9)* | 1.6 (1.5 – 1.7)* | 1.1 (1.0 – 1.2) | |
Others | 69.4 (68.4 – 70.4)* | 19.6 (19.3 – 19.9)* | 13.9 (13.7 – 14.1)* | |
Working area | Intermediate area | 0.8 (0.7 – 0.9) | ns | ns |
(base category; urban area) | Rural area | ns | ns | ns |
Work facility | Hospitals | 0.7 (0.5 – 0.9) | 0.6 (0.5 – 0.7)* | 0.5 (0.3 – 0.7)* |
(base category; clinics) | Others | 0.1 (-1.0 – 1.2) | 0.1 (-0.3 – 0.5)* | 0.3 (0.0 – 0.6)* |