Table 3 Random effects panel data analysis on pass rates with passing mean inserted in zero candidate years
Effect | Estimate | LCI | UCI | SE | t value | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept: English only) | −23.284 | −56.264 | 9.696 | 16.827 | −1.384 | 0.167 |
English not official | −7.090 | −15.244 | 1.065 | 4.161 | −1.704 | 0.089 |
English multiple | −12.913 | −22.430 | −3.396 | 4.856 | −2.659 | 0.008 |
Healthcare expenditure | 0.583 | −0.430 | 1.596 | 0.517 | 1.128 | 0.259 |
GNI-PPP | 2.700 | 1.391 | 4.009 | 0.668 | 4.044 | 0.000 |
WHO Code | −14.476 | – 20.175 | −8.778 | 2.907 | −4.979 | 0.000 |