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Table 2 Selected health workforce industrial actions in Nigeria, 2010–2016

From: Health workforce and governance: the crisis in Nigeria

Type of industrial action

Health workforce

Period

Reason

Themes identified

National

Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU)a

July 2014

That members be made consultants like medical doctors; demand to establish directorates for nursing, pharmacy, physiotherapy, and other allied health sectors; request for an amendment bill to correct marginalization of all health workers by doctors composition and appointment of the management boards of health institutions; extension of retirement age from 60 to 65 years; implementation of the National Health Insurance Scheme towards increased remuneration and overall funding of health system

Administration, leadership, governance, policy, finance, remuneration, supremacy challenge

Nigerian Medical Association (NMA)

July–August 2014

Press for relativityb and skippingc in doctors salaries; to reverse the consultant status and directorates of allied health professionals; call for improved funding of health system

Administration, funding, remuneration, supremacy challenge

National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD)

2011, 2013 and 2016

Call for teaching allowance and skipping; upgrade of doctors to Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) platform; full implementation of adjusted Consolidated Medical Salary Structure (CONMESS) across board; request for residency training guidelines, appraisal and upgrading; request for Federal Government to address high-handedness of chief medical directors of some health institutions; implementation of the National Health Act

Administration, governance, policy, funding, remuneration

Local

NMA Lagos chapter

2013

Request for improved conditions of service, better welfare and improved facilities

Welfare, funding

Association of Resident Doctors (ARD)—selected local hospital chapters

2010–2016

Mainly protests over actions of chief medical directors (CMDs) including irregular and non-payment of salaries for several months, poor welfare (demand for renovation of call rooms and improved call meals), non-payment of teaching allowances and update courses and shortage of doctors in the hospitals, as interns and residents completing training were not promptly replaced

Administration, leadership, health workforce distribution, welfare

  1. aJOHESU consists of five registered health professionals unions: Medical and Health Workers’ Union of Nigeria (MHWUN), National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM), Senior Staff Association of Universities, Teaching Hospitals, Research Institutes and Associated Institutions (SSAUTHRIAI), Nigeria Union of Allied Health Professionals (NUAHP) and Non- Academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions (NASU)
  2. bRelativity implies maintaining a differential remuneration between doctors and other health workers [16, 20, 22, 24]
  3. cSkipping implies the skipping of grade level 12 which was first effected for non-doctor health workers [16, 20, 22, 24]