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Table 2 Generalized estimating equations (GEE) results for cadre-specific WISN-based requirement values averaged-over states and years

From: Workforce problems at rural public health-centres in India: a WISN retrospective analysis and national-level modelling study

Centre-cadre combination

Current norms according IPHS (Revised 2012)

n

Mean WISN-based need (rounded) [95% CI]

Mean WISN-based need (raw) [SE]

QIC

Working correlation matrix (GEE)

PHC-nurses

4

98

15 [13, 16]

14.867 [0.752]

−2877.731

Exchangeable

PHC-doctors

1

170

2 [2, 3]

1.834 [0.186]

258.998

Exchangeable

CHC-GDMOs

2

72

4 [3, 4]

3.328 [0.293]

−246.012

Auto-correlation

CHC-nurses

10

79

45 [42, 49]

45.145 [1.658]

−32252.368

Independence

CHC-physicians

1

178

2 [2]

1.579 [0.075]

158.300

Independence

CHC-surgeons

1

133

2 [2]

1.317 [0.115]

231.274

Auto-correlation

CHC-OBGYNs

1

110

2 [1, 2]

1.113 [0.058]

258.702

Auto-correlation

CHC-paediatricians

1

209

2 [2]

1.339 [0.073]

330.810

Independence

  1. n is the number of data points. SE, standard error of mean; CI, confidence interval; QIC, quasi-information criterion; IPHS, Indian Public Health Standards