Skip to main content

Table 3 Trends in profile of health workforce, 11 LIS countries, 1989–1997

From: Assessing human resources for health: what can be learned from labour force surveys?

   

Occupational distribution*

Age distribution

Sex distribution

Country and year of survey

Share of the labour force

Health professionals (exc. nursing)

Nursing and midwifery professionals

Modern health associate professionals

29 years or under

30 to 59 years

60 years or over

Female

Male

Austria

1991

4.0%

25%

30%

45%

33%

64%

3%

73%

27%

 

1995

4.7%

21%

30%

49%

34%

64%

2%

76%

24%

Canada

1994

4.6%

9%

68%

23%

21%

73%

6%

80%

20%

 

1997

5.5%

13%

64%

23%

18%

79%

3%

79%

21%

Denmark

1992

2.9%

22%

10%

68%

19%

66%

15%

81%

19%

 

1997

3.1%

19%

12%

69%

11%

72%

17%

83%

17%

Germany

1989

3.2%

32%

..

68%

28%

61%

11%

62%

38%

 

1994

4.4%

24%

..

76%

33%

61%

6%

75%

25%

Hungary

1991

4.4%

12%

53%

35%

31%

66%

3%

87%

13%

 

1994

2.8%

25%

1%

74%

21%

76%

3%

82%

18%

Netherlands

1991

6.2%

10%

32%

58%

37%

62%

1%

78%

22%

 

1994

6.9%

8%

26%

66%

35%

64%

1%

80%

20%

Russian Federation

1992

4.7%

26%

2%

72%

29%

66%

5%

83%

17%

 

1995

5.3%

34%

2%

64%

35%

63%

2%

85%

15%

Spain

1990

3.1%

33%

..

67%

27%

67%

6%

67%

33%

 

1993

2.4%

37%

42%

21%

19%

74%

7%

62%

38%

Switzerland

1992

5.9%

48%

52%

0%

32%

62%

6%

75%

25%

 

1997

6.6%

17%

..

83%

26%

70%

4%

77%

23%

United Kingdom

1991

5.5%

10%

34%

56%

30%

63%

7%

81%

19%

 

1997

7.0%

12%

29%

59%

24%

71%

5%

82%

18%

United States of America

1991

5.4%

16%

31%

53%

26%

67%

7%

78%

22%

 

1997

5.9%

13%

31%

56%

23%

71%

6%

78%

22%

  1. * Note: Classification at the 3-digit ISCO-88 level or equivalent. .. = No observations in survey sample.