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Table 1 Years and time periods on which observations are based and which are used to calculate the projections’ accuracy

From: The accuracy of general practitioner workforce projections

  

5-year base period

10-year base period

15-year base period

MAPEx

5-year projection horizon

Base years

1988 - 2001

1983 - 1996

1978 - 1991

 

Base periods

1988 → 1993 –

1983 → 1993 –

1978 → 1993 –

 

2001 → 2006

1996 → 2006

1991 → 2006

Launch years

1993 - 2006

1993 - 2006

1993 - 2006

 

Projection horizons

1993 → 1998 –

1993 → 1998 –

1993 → 1998 –

 

2006 → 2011

2006 → 2011

2006 → 2011

Target years

1998 - 2011

1998 - 2011

1998 - 2011

 

MAPEx,y

1.9 (14 tests)

3.0 (14 tests)

4.2 (14 tests)

3.0 (42 tests)

10-year projection horizon

Base years

1983 -1996

1978 - 1991

1973 - 1986

 

Base periods

1983 → 1988 –

1978 → 1988 –

1973 → 1988 –

 

1996 → 2001

1991 → 2001

1986 → 2001

Launch years

1988 - 2001

1988 - 2001

1988 - 2001

 

Projection horizons

1988 → 1998 –

1988 → 1998 –

1988 → 1998 –

 

2001 → 2011

2001 → 2011

2001 → 2011

Target years

1998 - 2011

1998 - 2011

1998 – 2011

 

MAPEx,y

4.9 (14 tests)

7.0 (14 tests)

9.1 (14 tests)

7.0 (42 tests)

15-year projection horizon

Base years

1978 - 1991

1973 - 1986

1968 – 1981

 

Base periods

1978 → 1983 –

1973 → 1983 –

1968 → 1983 –

 

1991 → 1996

1986 → 1996

1981 → 1996

Launch years

1983 - 1996

1983 - 1996

1983 - 1996

 

Projection horizons

1983 → 1998 –

1983 → 1998 –

1983 → 1998 –

 

1996 → 2011

1996 → 2011

1996 → 2011

Target years

1998 - 2011

1998 - 2011

1998 - 2011

 

MAPEx,y

9.0 (14 tests)

12.4 (14 tests)

14.9 (14 tests)

12.1 (42 tests)

 

MAPEy

5.3 (42 tests)

7.5 (42 tests)

9.4 (42 tests)

 
  1. Base year = earliest data year; base period = interval between base year and launch year; launch year = most recent data year; projection horizon = interval between launch year and target year; target year = projection years; number of accuracy tests = units of comparison between observed and projected number of GPs; MAPE = mean absolute percentage error. Example: to project the number of GPs for the target year 2011 with a projection horizon of five years, the projection is based on GP stock data from 2006 (launch year). The flow data used in the projection is based on data from 2001 to 2006 (five-year base period). 2001 is the base year.