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Table 4 Meta-correlations with depersonalization (DP)

From: Correlates of physician burnout across regions and specialties: a meta-analysis

Correlates

k

n

ρ

ρc

σ2 ρc

95% CI ρc

Q

kfs

Work Engagement Drivers

        

Recognition, feedback

3

853

−0.04

−0.05

0.004

−0.07 to −0.01

3.25

<1

Autonomy

5

1,769

-0.17

−0.24b

0.003

−0.42 to 0.01

22.36b

15

Organization/peer support

3

1,597

−0.08

−0.09b

0.004

−0.18 to 0.01

6.17a

2

Work Engagement Constraints

        

Professional values

4

686

0.28

0.36 b

0.003

0.34 to 0.37

2.23

21

Organization structures

2

198

0.47

0.47 b

0.003

0.46 to 0.47

1.02

17

Role Ambiguity/conflict

2

593

0.23

0.26b

0.003

0.25 to 0.26

0.05

8

Workload

12

3,899

0.26

0.29b

0.011

0.11 to 0.48

48.80b

58

Inadequate skills/preparation

3

679

0.28

0.35 b

0.001

0.34 to 0.36

0.53

15

Position specific demands

7

1,773

0.28

0.38 b

0.005

0.27 to 0.41

10.30b

41

Work Attitudes Drivers

13

11,206

−0.24

−0.36 b

0.008

0.43 to 0.10

100.07b

55

Work Attitudes Constraints

7

1,945

0.24

0.32 b

0.009

0.11 to 0.40

19.44b

33

Health & Safety Drivers

        

Quality & safety culture

7

7,640

−0.24

−0.35 b

0.006

−0.41 to −0.12

51.09b

30

Clinical skills

2

975

−0.11

0.15b

0.001

−0.15 to −0.16

1.12

4

Professional development

5

1,348

−0.18

−0.18b

0.000

−0.18 to −0.18

0.61

13

Health & Safety Constraints

        

Incivility/conflicts/violence

3

220

0.42

0.51 b

0.01

0.49 to 0.54

3.18

25

Lack of quality & safety

8

2,573

0.27

0.33 b

0.012

0.10 to 0.53

36.49b

42

Work–Life/ Home Conflict

9

2,511

0.27

0.34 b

0.01

0.13 to 0.47

29.06b

39

Contributors to Poor Mental Health

17

5,411

0.27

0.34 b

0.008

0.14 to 0.42

50.96b

78

Contributors to Good Health

5

3,387

−0.15

−0.15b

−0.16

−0.27 to −0.04

16.71b

11

Adaptive Coping

        

Social support

5

1,866

−0.16

−0.21b

0.004

−0.23 to −0.10

7.10

11

Problem-focused

7

1,647

−0.14

−0.18b

0.004

−0.16 to −0.14

7.31

14

Ineffective Coping

9

2,007

0.19

0.24b

0.012

0.02 to 0.40

26.13b

25

  1. 95% CI ρ c, confidence interval; σ 2 ρ c, variance of ρ c; k, number of samples; kfs, fail-safe k for critical ρ c ≥0.05; n, sample size across k; ρ, weighted mean meta-correlation; ρ c, ρ after correcting for measurement unreliability with value ≥0.30 in bold; Q, homogeneity of r test, where significance indicates that the ρ c’s vary across k. a P <0.05; b P <0.001.