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Table 3 Strength of association between characteristics of Australian specialist doctors and providing rural outreach services

From: Rural outreach by specialist doctors in Australia: a national cross-sectional study of supply and distribution

Covariates of interest

Providing outreach

Univariate odds ratio (95% confidence interval)a

P value

Multivariate odds ratio (95% confidence interval)a c

P value

 

Yes (n)

% yesa

    

Total

909

19

    

Sex

      

Female

194

15

Reference

 

Reference

 

Male

715

20

1.47 (1.22 to 1.76)

<0.0001

1.38 (1.12 to 1.69)

0.002

Age (grouped by 5 years)

909

Mean 50.9 SD 9.68

1.00 (0.97 to 1.04)

0.06

0.98 (0.94 to 1.01)

0.28

Location of residence b

      

Metro

616

17

Reference

 

Reference

 

Inner regional

208

33

2.28 (1.88 to 2.77)

<0.0001

2.07 (1.68 to 2.54)

<0.0001

Outer regional/remote

78

43

3.55 (2.54 to 4.96)

<0.0001

3.40 (2.38 to 4.87)

<0.0001

Years of Rural background b

      

Nil

618

19

Reference

 

Reference

 

1 to 10

103

22

1.23 (0.96 to 1.58)

0.10

1.21 (0.93 to 1.56)

0.16

11+

174

25

1.39 (1.14 to 1.70)

0.001

1.24 (1.00 to 1.55)

0.06

Practice arrangements b

      

Public only

198

18

Reference

 

Reference

 

Private to hospital and consulting rooms

525

22

1.29 (1.06 to 1.56)

0.01

1.24 (1.01 to 1.53)

0.04

Private to hospital only

135

15

0.78 (0.60 to 1.00)

0.05

0.78 (0.60 to 1.02)

0.07

Specialist group b

      

Pathologist

33

16

Reference

 

Reference

 

Surgeon

146

24

1.58 (1.03 to 2.44)

0.04

1.34 (0.82 to 2.19)

0.24

Internal physician

301

24

1.57 (1.04 to 2.37)

0.03

1.57 (0.99 to 2.49)

0.06

Other specialist

425

18

1.13 (0.75 to 1.68)

0.50

1.14 (0.73 to 1.80)

0.56

  1. aanalysis includes cross-sectional sampling weight.
  2. b location of residence missing for n = 7 specialists providing outreach and n = 307 not providing outreach.
  3. years rural background missing n = 14 specialists providing outreach and n = 359 not providing outreach.
  4. practice arrangements missing n = 51 specialists providing outreach and n = 311 not providing outreach.
  5. specialist group missing n = 4 specialists providing outreach and n = 357 not providing outreach. Specialist group included specialist types as outlined in Table 1.
  6. cTotal missing from multivariate model n = 725.