Skip to main content

Table 1 Value of signs and symptoms for differentiating "serious" from "non-serious" eye conditions

From: Task shifting in primary eye care: how sensitive and specific are common signs and symptoms to predict conditions requiring referral to specialist eye personnel?

 

Right eyes

Sign or symptom

Serious

Not serious

Total

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

*poor distance

*good distance

Total

361

400

761

29

449

478

390

849

1239

47.4

93.9

92.6

52.9

*poor near vision

*good near vision

Total

401

357

758

45

429

474

446

786

1232

52.9

90.5

89.9

54.6

VA<6/18

VA≥ 6/18

Total

288

468

756

12

460

472

300

928

1228

38.1

97.5

96.0

49.6

*pain

no pain

Total

276

485

761

188

287

475

464

772

1236

36.3

60.4

59.5

37.2

discharge

no discharge

Total

96

661

757

88

386

474

184

1047

1231

12.7

81.4

52.2

36.9

*itching

no itching

Total

190

566

756

277

199

476

467

765

1232

25.1

41.8

40.7

26.0

not straight

straight

Total

91

662

753

21

454

475

112

1116

1228

12.1

95.6

81.3

40.7

lid closure abnormal

lid closure normal

Total

31

727

758

7

466

473

38

1193

1231

4.1

98.5

81.6

39.1

eye red

eye not red

Total

188

568

756

136

338

474

324

906

1230

24.9

71.3

58.0

37.3

pupil not black

pupil black

Total

110

645

755

1

472

473

111

1117

1228

14.6

99.8

99.1

42.3

  1. Row and column totals are in italics. Data are missing for some eyes. PPV = predictive value of a positive test (abnormal sign). NPV = predictive value of a negative test (absence of the abnormal sign).
  2. *Subjective patient report.