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Table 3 Value of signs and symptoms for differentiating "sight threatening" from "non-sight threatening" eye conditions

From: Task shifting in primary eye care: how sensitive and specific are common signs and symptoms to predict conditions requiring referral to specialist eye personnel?

 

Right eyes

Sign or symptom

ST

NST

Total

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

*poor distance

*good distance

Total

287

266

553

120

622

742

407

888

1295

51.9

83.8

70.5

70.0

*poor near vision

*good near vision

Total

284

266

550

167

571

738

451

837

1288

51.6

77.4

63.0

68.2

VA<6/18

VA≥ 6/18

Total

305

248

553

668

63

731

973

311

1284

55.1

8.6

31.3

20.3

pain

no pain

Total

246

307

553

243

496

739

489

803

1292

44.5

67.1

50.3

61.8

discharge

no discharge

Total

95

455

550

95

641

736

190

1096

1286

17.3

87.1

50.0

58.5

itching

no itching

Total

165

386

551

326

411

737

491

797

1288

29.9

55.8

33.6

51.6

not straight

straight

Total

77

468

545

48

691

739

125

1159

1284

14.1

93.5

61.6

59.6

lid closure abnormal

lid closure normal

Total

33

517

550

8

729

737

41

1246

1287

6.0

98.9

80.5

58.5

eye red

eye not red

Total

191

358

549

154

583

737

345

941

1286

34.8

79.1

55.4

62.0

pupil not black

pupil black

Total

110

437

547

3

734

737

113

1171

1284

20.1

99.6

97.3

62.7

  1. Row and column totals are in italics. Data are missing for some eyes. PPV = predictive value of a positive test (abnormal sign). NPV = predictive value of a negative test (absence of the abnormal sign).
  2. *Subjective patient report.