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Table 1 Percentage of prenatal care providers who fulfilled each skill item, and average scores

From: Factors affecting the performance of maternal health care providers in Armenia

#

ITEM

Nurses / midwives (285)

1.

Washes hands with soap & water and dries them

13.0 (284)

2.

Greets and calls woman by her first name and introduces him/herself if first visit

91.6

3.

Ensures woman is in a comfortable environment

51.2

4.

Explains purpose of the session and nature of the procedures

53.5 (284)

5.

Asks questions and allows client to express herself

88.4 (284)

6.

Pays attention and is interested in personal problems of the woman

68.1

7.

Reviews clinic record before start of sesson/does new record for new client

63.9

8.

In case it's possible, performs medical tests (urine, blood)

53.4 (279)

9.

Explores pulse rate

20.8 (283)

10.

Explores blood pressure

91.9

11.

Takes temperature

13.0 (284)

12.

Gets anthropometric measurements: weight, height

48.2 (284)

13.

Examines skin and conjunctivae

16.1

14.

Checks for oedema, redness and varicose veins – legs

44.9

15.

Examines thyroid, mouth

4.2

16.

Examines breasts

31.0 (284)

17.

Examines the heart and lungs, if necessary send her to the relevant specialist

13.7

18.

Inspects and palpates abdomen for scars, pigmentation...

11.6

19.

Palpates uterus and performs maneuvers to detect fetal position and situation

29.5 (281)

20.

Measures uterine height, abdomen circumference and listens to the fetal heart rate (in case of pregnancy ≥ 18 weeks)

37.7 (281)

21.

Determines weeks of pregnancy and probable delivery date

38.9

22.

Informs woman about the progress of pregnancy

29.8

23.

Informs woman about her health condition

30.5

24.

Informs woman about the fetus' health condition

16.5

25.

Informs woman about any complications

29.8

26.

Orients woman on the place of delivery (hospital contacts, transportation, etc.)

46.3

27.

Orients woman about management of common pregnancy-related afflictions

33.7

28.

Orients woman about personal hygiene, rest and general care

69.1

29.

Orients woman about gender, sexuality and STI prevention

15.1

30.

Orients woman about alarm signs: pain, fever, bleeding and loss of vaginal fluid

34.4

31.

Counsels woman about her nutritional needs and prescribes iron and folates

16.8

32.

Informs woman of positive and side effects of medicines during pregnancy

6.3

33.

Orients woman about breast feeding, baby vaccination and use of contraception

37.3 (284)

34.

Solicits questions to ensure client has understood

26.3

35.

Schedules appointment according to clinic needs and woman's convenience

54.4

36.

Records all findings, assessments, diagnosis and care with client

38.9

37.

Thanks client for her time

50.5

AVERAGE PERCENTAGE SCORE

38.4%

TOTAL SKILLS SCORE (Items 0 – 37) 2

14.2

  1. 1 Percentages of total valid observations 2 Obtained by adding up all the positive answers to each item: range 0 – 37 (0 = Nil; 37 = All) * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; NS: not significant