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Table 2 Predictors of pneumoniaa treatment practices of health workers trained in IMCI

From: Improving pneumonia case-management in Benin: a randomized trial of a multi-faceted intervention to support health worker adherence to Integrated Management of Childhood Illness guidelines

  

Recommended or adequate treatment

Characteristic

No. of consultations or mean value

OR (95% CI)

n (%)

OR (95% CI)

Final multivariate models

    

Health worker received

    

   Study supports

N = 28

3.0 (1.0, 8.6)

15 (53.6)

1.5 (0.6, 3.7)

   Usual supports

N = 42

ref.

19 (45.2)

ref.

No. supervisory visits, past 6 months (ranging from 0-4)

mean = 0.9

2.1 (1.1, 3.9)

--

1.6 (1.1, 2.3)

Consultation duration, in minutes (ranging from 5 to 131)

median = 16

1.04 (1.00, 1.08)

--

--b

No. of IMCI classifications

(ranging from 1 to 4)

mean = 2.8

--b

--

2.0 (1.2, 3.3)

Causal pathway variable omitted

from multivariate modelling

    

Health worker correctly diagnosed pneumonia

    

   Yes

N = 49

49.8 (5.6, 442.1)

28 (68.3)

14.2 (4.0, 50.3)

   No

N = 21

ref.

6 (20.7)

ref.

  1. a Seventy children seen for an initial consultation with a "gold standard" IMCI classification of uncomplicated pneumonia whose treatment was not undefined (see Methods).
  2. b Variable not retained in the multivariate model.
  3. CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio, ref. = reference level