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Table 4 Readiness of implementing quality indicators bivariate analysis

From: Assessing health-care providers’ readiness for reporting quality and patient safety indicators at primary health-care centres in Lebanon: a national cross-sectional survey

Variable

Mean (SD)

 

Appropriatenessa,b

Efficacyc,d

Managemente

Personal valencef,g

Safety attitude

        

  Negative attitude

5.09

(0.79)*

4.93

(0.81)*

4.73

(0.93)*

5.02

(1.04)*

  Positive attitude

5.53

(0.59)

5.41

(0.59)

5.47

(0.63)

5.35

(0.95)

Gender

        

  Male

5.19

(0.82)*

5.08

(0.80)

4.97

(0.93)

5.14

(1.04)

  Female

5.36

(0.66)

5.19

(0.72)

5.09

(0.86)

5.20

(0.97)

Age

        

  <30 years

5.26

(0.80)

5.07

(0.82)

4.93

(0.89)

5.01

(1.09)

  30–39 years

5.28

(0.73)

5.15

(0.69)

5.08

(0.87)

5.20

(0.94)

  40–49 years

5.32

(0.69)

5.18

(0.78)

5.08

(0.90)

5.26

(0.92)

  >50 years

5.20

(0.81)

5.09

(0.73)

4.98

(0.92)

5.19

(0.98)

Governorate

        

  Beirut

5.19

(0.76)**

5.09

(0.73)**

4.98

(0.84)*

5.18

(0.81)*

  Mount Lebanon

5.24

(0.72)

5.20

(0.77)

5.06

(0.84)

5.35

(0.77)

  North

5.41

(0.69)

5.23

(0.78)

5.16

(0.85)

5.23

(1.09)

  Bekaa

5.13

(0.86)

4.96

(0.74)

4.82

(0.97)

4.78

(1.32)

  South

5.32

(0.71)

5.10

(0.67)

5.15

(0.82)

5.00

(1.12)

  Nabatieh

5.20

(0.86)

5.01

(0.95)

4.70

(1.21)

5.25

(0.83)

Marital status

        

  Married

5.28

(0.75)

5.16

(0.73)

5.05

(0.90)

5.19

(0.99)

  Single

5.25

(0.73)

5.10

(0.77)

5.07

(0.85)

5.24

(0.91)

  Other

5.48

(0.54)

5.23

(0.68)

5.01

(0.85)

5.10

(0.88)

Experience in domain

        

  Less the 1 year

4.97

(1.23)

4.96

(0.98)

4.71

(1.02)

4.90

(1.33)

  1–5 years

5.26

(0.76)

5.07

(0.76)

4.98

(0.89)

5.03

(1.08)

  6–10 years

5.19

(0.77)

5.12

(0.79)

4.99

(0.95)

5.17

(1.09)

  11–15 years

5.30

(0.70)

5.15

(0.77)

5.04

(0.85)

5.15

(1.04)

  More than 15 years

5.32

(0.73)

5.15

(0.73)

5.09

(0.89)

5.23

(0.91)

Experience in centre

        

  Less the 1 year

5.15

(0.95)

5.01

(0.93)*

5.04

(0.94)

5.05

(1.05)

  1–5 years

5.27

(0.74)

5.16

(0.75)

5.00

(0.90)

5.15

(0.95)

  6–10 years

5.30

(0.72)

5.24

(0.64)

5.11

(0.86)

5.28

(1.02)

  11–15 years

5.33

(0.70)

5.18

(0.69)

5.02

(0.98)

5.17

(0.96)

  More than 15 years

5.28

(0.64)

4.89

(0.82)

5.00

(0.84)

5.07

(1.18)

Employment status

        

  Full-time

5.37

(0.69)*

5.19

(0.71)**

5.14

(0.87)*

5.17

(0.99)

  Part-time

5.20

(0.77)

5.12

(0.75)

5.01

(0.83)

5.19

(1.03)

  Temporary/casual

5.19

(0.83)

5.02

(0.82)

4.83

(1.02)

5.12

(0.95)

Centre ownership

        

  Public

5.28

(0.76)

5.20

(0.78)

5.09

(0.86)

4.94

(1.26)**

  NG0

5.28

(0.75)

5.12

(0.77)

5.00

(0.91)

5.19

(0.96)

  Religious

5.23

(0.74)

5.05

(0.73)

5.03

(0.90)

5.24

(0.90)

  1. *Significance level at P < 0.001; **significance level at P < 0.05
  2. aP < 0.001 based on ANOVA. Bonferroni’s multiple range test indicated that the mean scores for full-time and casual workers differed significantly
  3. bP < 0.001 based on ANOVA. Bonferroni’s multiple range test indicated that the mean scores for part-time and casual workers differed significantly
  4. cP < 0.05 based on ANOVA. Bonferroni’s multiple range test indicated that the mean scores for full-time and casual workers differed significantly
  5. dP < 0.001 based on ANOVA. Bonferroni’s multiple range test indicated that the mean scores for those with experience of more than 15 years and each of the other experiences differed significantly
  6. eP < 0.001 based on ANOVA. Bonferroni’s multiple range test indicated that the mean scores for full-time and casual workers differed significantly
  7. fP < 0.05 based on ANOVA. Bonferroni’s multiple range test indicated that the mean scores for public and religious differed significantly
  8. gP < 0.05 based on ANOVA. Bonferroni’s multiple range test indicated that the mean scores for public and NGO differed significantly