Table 4 Motivations, barriers and client visitation rates by gender, residence and standard of living
Gender | Residence | Standard of living | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | sig | Urban | Rural | sig | Low | Mid- | High | sig | |
(n= 184) | (n= 574) | (n= 454) | (n= 304) | (n= 273) | (n= 340) | (n= 123) | ||||
“Agree” | ||||||||||
I wanted to become a volunteer…a | ||||||||||
To give back | 63% | 65% | -- | 63% | 66% | -- | 65% | 66% | 55% | -- |
To be part of a project | 77% | 83% | -- | 82% | 81% | -- | 79% | 84% | 77% | -- |
Friends and family volunteer | 64% | 65% | -- | 63% | 68% | -- | 69% | 66% | 55% | .019 |
Needed project assistance | 47% | 54% | -- | 51% | 55% | -- | 57% | 54% | 35% | ˂.001 |
To receive things, allowances | 26% | 40% | ˂.001 | 40% | 32% | -- | 39% | 37% | 34% | -- |
To channel me to a paying job | 30% | 47% | ˂.001 | 48% | 35% | ˂.001 | 44% | 46% | 41% | .049 |
I have no job | 31% | 51% | ˂.001 | 46% | 46% | -- | 53% | 46% | 29% | ˂.001 |
“Sometimes or frequently” | ||||||||||
I fail to visit my clients…a | ||||||||||
Do not have transport | 26% | 28% | -- | 29% | 26% | -- | 29% | 29% | 26% | -- |
Feel bad going empty handed | 33% | 43% | .02 | 47% | 31% | ˂.001 | 37% | 43% | 46% | -- |
Lacked supplies and kits | 32% | 39% | -- | 41% | 33% | .033 | 33% | 39% | 48% | .017 |
Never receive money for the work | 7% | 11% | -- | 12% | 6% | .013 | 12% | 9% | 8% | -- |
Not enough food or money at home | 8% | 12% | -- | 13% | 8% | .04 | 14% | 10% | 10% | -- |
Am sick | 3% | 2% | -- | 2% | 2% | -- | 2% | 2% | 5% | -- |
Do not have rain gear | 35% | 50% | -- | 43% | 32% | .002 | 40% | 37% | 42% | -- |
People think I keep clients’ things | 11% | 22% | .001 | 26% | 10% | ˂.001 | 15% | 23% | 24% | .048 |
Economic motivation index | \( \overline{x} \) = 2.21 | \( \overline{x} \) = 2.93 | ˂.001b | \( \overline{x} \) = 3.06 | \( \overline{x} \) = 2.29 | ˂.001b | \( \overline{x} \) = 2.84 | \( \overline{x} \) = 2.84 | \( \overline{x} \) = 2.48 | --c |
s = 1.78 | s = 2.01 | s = 2.06 | s = 1.76 | s = 1.99 | s = 1.95 | s = 2.06 | ||||
OVC client visitation rate | \( \overline{x} \) = .75 | \( \overline{x} \) = .81 | .036b | \( \overline{x} \) = .78 | \( \overline{x} \) = .82 | --b | \( \overline{x} \) = .82 | \( \overline{x} \) = .80 | \( \overline{x} \) = .73 | --c |
s = .30 | s = .30 | s = .31 | s = .29 | s = .26 | s = .33 | s = .32 | ||||
PLHA client visitation rate | \( \overline{x} \) = .81 | \( \overline{x} \) = .88 | .01b | \( \overline{x} \) = .86 | \( \overline{x} \) = .88 | --b | \( \overline{x} \) = .88 | \( \overline{x} \) = .86 | \( \overline{x} \) = .86 | --c |
s = .25 | s = .28 | s = .31 | s = .21 | s = .28 | s = .26 | s = .30 | ||||