4 African countries | 5 Latin American countries | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | M2 | M3 | M1 | M2 | M3 | |
(Constant) | 46.14*** | 38.51*** | 38.88*** | 27.90*** | 31.42*** | 31.23*** |
(2.28) | (5.51) | (5.50) | (4.30) | (4.73) | (4.75) | |
Migrated out of country | −7.02*** | −7.21*** | −6.19*** | −1.40** | −1.38 | −0.27 |
(1.24) | (1.23) | (1.37) | (0.93 | (0.93) | (1.14) | |
Female | −1.62** | −1.61** | −2.42*** | −2.42*** | ||
(0.81) | (0.81) | (0.31) | (0.31) | |||
Age | 0.46* | 0.48* | −0.01 | −0.01 | ||
(0.28) | (0.28) | (0.11) | (0.11) | |||
Age_sq | −0.01* | −0.01** | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |||
High education | −0.94 | −1.00 | −1.89*** | −1.91*** | ||
(0.90) | (0.90) | (0.35) | (0.35) | |||
Low education | −1.49 | −1.60 | 1.64 | 1.62 | ||
(2.69) | (2.68) | (1.37) | (1.37) | |||
Log firm size | 0.78* | 0.75 | 0.10 | 0.10 | ||
(0.47) | (0.47) | (0.20) | (0.20) | |||
Nurse | 0.64 | 2.24* | 1.44*** | 1.49*** | ||
(1.07) | (1.21) | (0.45) | (0.45) | |||
Med. doctor | 6.76*** | 5.72*** | 1.78*** | 1.94*** | ||
(1.53) | (1.72) | (0.46) | (0.47) | |||
Nurse*outmigration | −6.43*** | −1.83 | ||||
(2.45) | (2.69) | |||||
Med. doctor*outmigration | 3.73 | −3.98* | ||||
(3.65) | (2.25) | |||||
Year controlled 2006–2014 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
R | 0.212 | 0.291 | 0.308 | 0.138 | 0.193 | 0.194 |
Number | 884 | 884 | 884 | 6276 | 6276 | 6276 |