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Table 4 Estimated effect of PBF and enhanced financing on motivation

From: Incentives to change: effects of performance-based financing on health workers in Zambia

 

Intervention v. control 1 (N = 448)

Intervention v. control 2 (N = 462)

Control 1 v. control 2 (N = 345)

β (standard error)

β (standard error)

β (standard error)

Teamwork

0.39 (3.13)

0.93 (1.43)

1.62 (3.51)

Autonomy

0.82 (4.31)

1.31 (1.77)

1.30 (4.49)

Recognition

−0.38 (3.28)

−0.84 (1.33)

−0.89 (2.85)

Change

−2.10 (2.66)

1.03 (1.24)

3.83 (2.64)

Self concept

−0.73 (1.87)

0.77 (1.08)

2.21 (2.36)

Work environment

−1.79 (2.60)

1.26 (1.26)

4.31 (3.03)

Leadership

−3.08 (4.89)

1.21 (2.61)

5.55 (5.15)

Well-being

1.10 (2.98)

2.42* (1.24)

3.93 (2.50)

  1. Coefficients, standard errors, and p values are for the interaction between the random assignment (intervention, control 1, control 2) and study period (baseline, endline). They are obtained from pair-wise regressions—facility fixed effect models controlling for workers’ characteristics. Robust standard errors are clustered at the district level
  2. *p < 0.1