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Table 2 Divergence in the approach to OH capacity building programs in SEA and SA

From: One Health/EcoHealth capacity building programs in South and South East Asia: a mixed method rapid systematic review

South East Asia

South Asia

One Health approach predominant

FETP-oriented, disease control-based approach with limited emphasis on One Health concepts

Networks present; supportive frameworks within countries and across borders

No indigenous networks present with focus on OH capacity building; One Health Hubs, created in project-mode initiatives, were the hallmark of some of the programs with extensive OH engagement.

Capacity building is driven by a competency-based approach

Outcome-oriented approach—with focus on surveillance and response to disease outbreaks and limited emphasis on other competencies; OHEHCB efforts under one initiative focused on implementing collaborative, investigation projects as part of the training package.

Most commonly adopted curricular model was one based on core competencies and technical competencies.

Topic-based curricula followed for most OHEHCB programs; except for one program, emphasis on competencies-based approach has been limited.