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Table 3 Advantages and disadvantages of types of impact assessment tool

From: Assessing the health workforce implications of health policy and programming: how a review of grey literature informed the development of a new impact assessment tool

Type

Advantages

Disadvantages

Checklist

Easy to understand and use

May not distinguish between direct and indirect impacts. Does not link action to impact

Flowchart

Links action to impact. Useful for checking for indirect impacts

Can become very complex very quickly

Matrix

Links action to impact

Can be cumbersome. Difficult to address probability of impact occurring

  1. Source: Adapted from Foresti et al. [30]