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Table 4 Distribution of primary health care staff who stated perceived stress and fear to conduct multidrug-resistant tuberculosis care

From: Being safe, feeling safe, and stigmatizing attitude among primary health care staff in providing multidrug-resistant tuberculosis care in Bantul District, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia

Domains of attitude

Total

(N = 123)

Type of staff

Working at PHCs which provide DOT for MDR-TB

Received on-the-job training on DOT for MDR-TB procedure

Received training on infection control

Clinical staffa

(N = 95)

TB program staff (N = 10)

Other staffb (N = 18)

p

Yes (N = 39)

No (N = 84)

p

Yes (N = 36)

No (N = 87)

p

Yes (N = 75)

No (N = 48)

p

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Stress

 Taking account of my workload, I am still able to provide DOT for MDR-TB patients.

49 (39.9)

36 (37.9)

5 (50.0)

8 (44.4)

0.691

22 (56.4)

27 (32.1)

0.011

21 (58.3)

28 (32.2)

0.007

32 (42.7)

17 (35.4)

0.423

 I feel stressed providing DOT for MDR-TB patients.

65 (52.8)

14 (14.7)

2 (20.0)

5 (27.8)

0.425

4 (10.3)

17 (20.2)

0.171

2 (5.6)

19 (21.8)

0.055c

15 (20.0)

6 (12.5)

0.405c

Fear

 I am afraid to be infected when I provide DOT for MDR-TB patients.

58 (47.1)

44 (46.3)

5 (50.0)

9 (50.0)

0.943

18 (46.2)

40 (47.6)

0.880

13 (36.1)

45 (51.7)

0.115

35 (46.7)

23 (47.9)

0.892

 I am not afraid to talk with MDR-TB patients when I provide DOT.

58 (47.2)

43 (45.3)

5 (50.0)

10 (55.6)

0.712

19 (48.7)

39 (46.4)

0.813

17 (47.2)

41 (47.1)

0.992

39 (52.0)

19 (39.6)

0.178

  1. aClinical staff: medical doctor, nurse, and laboratory staff. bOther staff: registration staff, health promotion staff, and environmental health staff. In general, the data analysis used the Pearson chi-square test. Few analyses used the chi-square test with continuity correctionc
  2. TB tuberculosis, PHCs primary health care facilities, DOT direct observed treatment, MDR-TB multidrug-resistant tuberculosis