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Table 1 The evolution of medical education in China

From: The multi-tiered medical education system and its influence on the health care market—China’s Flexner Report

Time period

Events (major contents of education reform)

1949

Adopted the Soviet model of autonomous medical universities.

1966–1976

Culture revolution: medical education was disrupted.

1998

Introducing education reform that stand-alone medical institutions and schools were merged into comprehensive universities.

2009

The government adopted a reform plan that aims to phasing-out 3-year medical program at secondary level.

2013

The government initiated a plan to “standardize” the quality of medical education by launching a new system called 5+3: 5-year undergraduate study plus 3-year residency.