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Table 3 Labor precariousness in nursing professionals in Mexico, 2005–2018

From: The precarization of the Mexican nursing labor market: a repeated cross-sectional analysis for the period 2005–2018

Period

From 2005 to 2006

From 2007 to 2009

From 2010 to 2012

From 2013 to 2015

From 2016 to 2018

P for trend

Weighted sample

795 012

1 312 910

1 408 368

1 680 496

1 926 978

 

Percentage and CI95%

No written contract (non-written agreement)

15.5 [12.6 to 18.3]

13.1 [10.8 to 15.3]

12.2 [10.3 to 14.1]

15.6 [13.6 to 17.6]

16.8 [14.3 to 19.3]

0.063

Income lower than two times the minimum wage

16.1 [13.3 to 19.0]

16.4 [14.0 to 18.8]

17.8 [15.4 to 20.1]

20.4 [18.1 to 22.7]

24.7 [22.1 to 27.4]

< 0.001

With a partial or excessive workday

30.4 [27.2 to 33.7]

30.6 [27.8 to 33.4]

29.2 [26.5 to 32.0]

29.8 [27.3 to 32.2]

33.6 [30.9 to 36.3]

0.137

No social benefits

11.3 [9.0 to 13.6]

12.4 [10.4 to 14.4]

11.4 [9.6 to 13.3]

14.5 [12.6 to 16.4]

15.9 [13.5 to 18.2]

0.001

No social security

15.3 [12.6 to 17.9]

16.8 [14.5 to 19.2]

14.6 [12.6 to 16.5]

21.5 [19.2 to 23.9]

21.7 [19.1 to 24.2]

< 0.001

Work precariousness

 Non-precarious

53.8 [50.2 to 57.4]

53.3 [50.2 to 56.4]

55.3 [52.3 to 58.4]

50.7 [47.9 to 53.5]

46.3 [43.5 to 49.2]

< 0.001

 Lowest

26.6 [23.4 to 29.8]

28.3 [25.5 to 31.0]

27.0 [24.3 to 29.7]

26.6 [24.1 to 29.0]

28.1 [25.5 to 30.7]

0.831

 Middle

12.2 [9.6 to 14.8]

10.6 [8.7 to 12.4]

9.7 [8.0 to 11.3]

12.8 [11.0 to 14.6]

13.7 [11.8 to 15.6]

0.033

 Highest

7.4 [5.5 to 9.3]

7.9 [6.2 to 9.6]

8.0 [6.3 to 9.7]

9.9 [8.3 to 11.6]

11.9 [9.7 to 14.1]

< 0.001

  1. Estimations considered the design effect of the survey. Data source: National Occupation and Employment Survey (ENOE in Spanish) 2005–2018