From: Nurse prescribing of medicines in 13 European countries
 |  | Prescribing rights by major areas and conditions (IP = initial prescribing, CP = continued prescribing only) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Name/title of nurses | Vaccines | Contraceptives | Chronic conditions | Acute illnesses | Pain medication | Other |
Full prescribing rights (within specialty) | |||||||
 Ireland | Nurse prescriber1 | IP | IP | IP | IP | IP | IP |
 Netherlands | Nurse Specialist2 | IP | IP | IP | IP | IP | IP |
 UK | Independent prescriber1 | IP | IP | IP | IP | IP | IP |
Limited prescribing rights | |||||||
 Denmark | Registered Nurse3 | CP | CP | CP | CP | CP | CP |
 Estonia | Family nurse (pereõde) | – | CP (hormonal contraceptive) | CP (diabetes, hypertension) | CP (acute cystitis, nitrofurantoiin) | – | – |
 Finland | Nurse prescriber | IP (influenza, hep., varicella^) | IP (hormonal contraceptive^#) | CP (asthma, dyslipidemia, T2D, hypertension)^ | IP (pharyngitis)^, CP (UTI)^ | IP (e.g. local anaesthetics)^ | – |
 Netherlands | Diabetes, lung, oncology nurses | – | – | IP (diabetes, oncology, lung diseases) | – | IP (oncology) | – |
 Norway | Public Health Nurse | IP | IP (including IUD)a | – | – | IP (adrenaline for allergic reaction, local anaesthetics) | IP (sterile equipment for IU, implants, STD kits) |
 Poland | RN (Master) | – | IP (gynaecological drugs) | IP (asthma, e.g. bronchodilators) | IP (throat, ear, sinus, UTI) | IP (analgesics, locally acting anaesthetics) | IP (anti-emetics, anti-parasitic, IV infusion fluids) |
 Poland | RN (Bachelor) 4 | – | CP (as above) | CP (as above) | CP (as above) | CP (as above) | CP (as above) |
 Spain | RN (Bachelor)5 | IP (according to vaccination schedule) | IP (emergency contraception) | CP | CP | CP | IP (OTC) |
 Sweden | RN (Bachelor) | – | – | – | IP (throat, mouth, dermatological disease, GI, UTI) | IP (pain management) | – |
 UK | Supplementary prescriber | CP | CP | CP | CP | CP | CP |