| Rural health center staff | N = 21 | N = 19 | N = 15 | N = 18 | N = 73 |
| Female, N (%) | 11 (52.4) | 11 (57.9) | 6 (40.0) | 6 (33.3) | 34 (46.6) |
| Facility in-charge, N (%)* | 14 (66.7) | 10 (52.6) | 3 (30.0) | 10 (55.6) | 37 (54.4) |
| Clinical position, N (%)* |
| Clinical officer | 2 (9.5) | 1 (5.3) | 2 (20.0) | 1 (5.6) | 6 (8.8) |
| Nurse | 3 (14.3) | 6 (31.6) | 2 (20.0) | 3 (16.7) | 14 (20.6) |
| Midwife | 7 (33.3) | 3 (15.8) | 2 (20.0) | 5 (27.8) | 17 (25.0) |
| Non-skilled birth attendant staff | 4 (19.1) | 3 (15.8) | 3 (30.0) | 3 (16.7) | 13 (19.1) |
| In-charge, clinical position missing | 5 (23.8) | 6 (31.6) | 1 (10.0) | 6 (33.3) | 18 (26.5) |
| Years working in the health system, mean (SD)* | 10.7 (8.9) | 10.2 (9.9) | 6.9 (8.1) | 11.6 (8.6) | 10.2 (8.9) |
| District health officers | N = 6 | N = 8 | N = 3 | N = 4 | N = 21 |
| Female, N (%) | 2 (33.3) | 3 (37.5) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (25.0) | 7 (33.3) |
| Position, N (%) |
| District Medical Officer | 3 (50.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (14.3) |
| Maternal Child Health Officer | 2 (33.3) | 3 (37.5) | 0 (0) | 2 (50.0) | 7 (33.3) |
| Nursing Officer | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.8) |
| Other officer | 1 (16.7) | 5 (62.5) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (50.0) | 10 (47.6) |
| Years working in the health system, mean (SD)^ | 11.4 (6.6) | 11.4 (5.7) | 8.7 (5.7) | 16.2 (4.3) | 11.9 (5.8) |
