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Table 5 Characteristics of urban and rural workers (n = 417)

From: Doctor retention and distribution in post-apartheid South Africa: tracking medical graduates (2007–2011) from one university

Variable

Urban

Rural

p value^

Gender

 Female

247 (64.3%)

15 (45.5%)

0.039

 Male

137 (35.8%)

18 (54.6%)

Population group*

 Black

94 (24.5%)

20 (60.6%)

< 0.002

 Coloured

11 (2.9%)

0 (0%)

 Indian

95 (24.5%)

4 (12.1%)

 White

182 (47.5%)

9 (27.3%)

Graduating year

 2007

60 (15.7%)

1 (3.0%)

0.126

 2008

78 (20.4%)

6 (18.2%)

 2009

69 (18.0%)

4 (12.1%)

 2010

81 (20.9%)

9 (27.3%)

 2011

96 (25.1%)

13 (39.4%)

Background

 Urban

330 (89%)

12 (36.4%)

< 0.000 1

 Rural

54 (14.1%)

21 (63.6%)

  1. ^Fisher’s exact test
  2. *Two respondents reported their population group as ‘other’