Municipality-level choice | Facility-level choice | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ln population | Income | Elderly | Child | 7:1 | DPC | Clinic | Primary care | |
Density | Share | Share | Owner | Facilities | ||||
OLS | OLS | OLS | OLS | LOGIT | LOGIT | LOGIT | LOGIT | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (7) | |
Panel A. Full sample | ||||||||
D1 [55 < Rank ≤ 60] | 1.035 7 | 1.006 8 | 0.998 7* | 1.000 1 | 1.519 9*** | 1.353 9*** | 0.840 9*** | 0.813 1** |
[0.975 7–1.099 4] | [0.966 4–1.048 9] | [0.997 2–1.000 1] | [0.999 4–1.000 7] | [1.388 4–1.663 9] | [1.232 2–1.487 6] | [0.780 1–0.906 4] | [0.681 4–0.970 3] | |
D2 [60 < Rank ≤ 65] | 1.043 3 | 0.997 6 | 0.998 7 | 1.000 5 | 1.668 0*** | 1.470 9*** | 0.778 0*** | 0.724 6*** |
[0.968 6–1.123 8] | [0.953 4–1.043 7] | [0.996 5–1.000 9] | [0.999 6–1.001 3] | [1.491 0–1.866 1] | [1.296 8–1.668 4] | [0.690 0–0.877 1] | [0.587 6–0.893 5] | |
D3 [65 ≥ Rank] | 1.072 8 | 0.990 5 | 0.998 6 | 1.000 4 | 1.665 2*** | 1.473 2*** | 0.789 8*** | 0.602 6*** |
[0.983 9–1.169 7] | [0.938 5–1.045 3] | [0.995 7–1.001 4] | [0.999 4–1.001 5] | [1.444 0–1.920 4] | [1.241 8–1.747 6] | [0.670 2–0.930 8] | [0.441 2–0.823 0] | |
Obs. | 122 990 | 122 990 | 122 990 | 122 990 | 122 990 | 122 990 | 122 693 | 122 375 |
Mean of dep. | 7.51 | 3.46 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.22 | 0.04 |
Panel B. Male physician | ||||||||
D1 [55 < Rank ≤ 60] | 0.028 7 | 0.000 6 | − 0.001 5* | 0.000 2 | 1.600 5*** | 1.411 6*** | 0.812 0*** | 0.869 4 |
[− 0.040 4 to 0.097 7] | [− 0.044 4 to 0.045 6] | [− 0.003 2 to 0.000 2] | [− 0.000 4 to 0.000 9] | [1.444 8–1.772 9] | [1.267 4–1.572 1] | [0.752 0–0.876 7] | [0.709 2–1.065 7] | |
D2 [60 < Rank ≤ 65] | 0.024 2 | − 0.022 4 | − 0.000 9 | 0.000 5 | 1.729 6*** | 1.529 1*** | 0.755 3*** | 0.819 3 |
[− 0.056 3 to 0.104 7] | [− 0.070 2 to 0.025 4] | [− 0.003 3 to 0.001 5] | [− 0.000 4 to 0.001 5] | [1.537 9–1.945 2] | [1.328 1–1.760 5] | [0.668 0–0.853 9] | [0.625 1–1.073 8] | |
D3 [65 ≥ Rank] | 0.041 7 | − 0.038 5 | − 0.001 1 | 0.000 6 | 1.715 6*** | 1.544 7*** | 0.752 7*** | 0.669 1* |
[− 0.051 0 to 0.134 4] | [− 0.096 5 to 0.019 6] | [− 0.004 1 to 0.001 8] | [− 0.000 6 to 0.001 8] | [1.481 1–1.987 3] | [1.274 3–1.872 3] | [0.635 1–0.892 0] | [0.443 6–1.009 2] | |
Obs. | 94 849 | 94 849 | 94 849 | 94 849 | 94 849 | 94 849 | 94 849 | 94 849 |
Mean of dep. | 7.44 | 3.41 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.42 | 0.60 | 0.24 | 0.04 |
Panel C. Female physician | ||||||||
D1 [55 < Rank ≤ 60] | 0.066 4 | 0.014 6 | − 0.001 1 | − 0.000 4 | 1.266 3*** | 1.156 8** | 0.975 | 0.736 5** |
[− 0.016 5 to 0.149 2] | [− 0.043 7 to 0.072 9] | [− 0.003 1 to 0.001 0] | [− 0.001 5 to 0.000 8] | [1.123 2–1.427 7] | [1.020 3–1.311 6] | [0.825 3–1.151 8] | [0.570 1–0.951 5] | |
D2 [60 < Rank ≤ 65] | 0.104 9** | 0.051 7 | − 0.002 6* | 0.000 4 | 1.464 0*** | 1.278 8*** | 0.864 | 0.569 2*** |
[0.000 6–0.209 2] | [− 0.025 7 to 0.129 1] | [− 0.005 5 to 0.000 3] | [− 0.000 9 to 0.001 8] | [1.246 8–1.719 0] | [1.101 2–1.4850] | [0.685 5–1.088 9] | [0.387 5–0.836 1] | |
D3 [65 ≥ Rank] | 0.173 6** | 0.080 6 | − 0.002 7 | 0.000 2 | 1.484 3*** | 1.256 5** | 0.965 3 | 0.477 0** |
[0.030 9–0.316 3] | [− 0.022 1 to 0.183 4] | [− 0.006 8 to 0.001 5] | [− 0.001 4 to 0.001 8] | [1.205 0–1.828 3] | [1.016 2–1.553 7] | [0.700 3–1.330 6] | [0.254 5–0.894 0] | |
Obs. | 28 141 | 28 141 | 28 141 | 28 141 | 28 141 | 28 097 | 28 077 | 28 015 |
Mean of dep. | 7.75 | 3.61 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.37 | 0.54 | 0.14 | 0.05 |