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Table 2 Perception of EPA policy reform by degree of intention to recruit EPA nurses (n = 432)

From: Factors associated with the recruitment of foreign nurses in Japan: a nationwide study of hospitals

Perception of reform measures

Perceptions of the reform measures

Willingness to recruit EPA nurses in the future (n = 432)

Strongly agree/agree

Strongly agree/agree (%)

Not agree/not at all (%)

p value

Require nurses to pass certain level of Japanese language test before coming to Japan

85.5

19.1

80.9

0.067

Support hospitals in preparing nurses for the NBE

83.5

17.9

81.1

0.006

Require EPA nurses who pass the NBE to stay for several years

82.8

21.3

78.7

0.272

Organize to introduce EPA nurses to combat the shortage of nurses

70.8

26.1

73.9

< 0.0001

Invite private agencies under government supervision to stimulate the principle of market mechanism

58.1

22.6

77.4

0.115

Admit the multi-recognition of nursing licenses between Japan and the partner countries

56.8

26.5

73.5

< 0.0001

Admit jun-kangoshi (certified prefectural nurses) under the EPA

48.6

26.9

73.1

0.001

Prepare EPA nurses to pass the NBE

38.4

28.8

71.2

0.001

Not require EPA nurses to pass the NBE, but to accept them as Japanese nurses’ assistants

32.4

25.9

74.1

0.037