Table 1 Characteristics of 78 studies exploring pediatric nurse burnout included in the scoping review
From: What is known about paediatric nurse burnout: a scoping review
Author(s), year, country | Sample | Study design | Burnout measurement tool |
|---|---|---|---|
Adwan, 2014 [25] (USA) | 120 nurses from a large academic medical center, from four pediatric patient care units and pediatric float pool nurses | Cross-sectional correlational design | MBI-HSS |
Akman et al., 2016 [26] (Turkey) | 165 nurses who had worked at least 1 month in pediatric clinics, surgery clinics, PICU, NICU | A descriptive, comparative, correlational cross-sectional design | MBI-HSS |
Alves and Guirardello, 2016 [27] (Brazil) | 267 nurses from 15 inpatient wards and three intensive care units of two pediatric hospitals | Cross-sectional correlational design | EE-HSS |
Amin et al., 2015 [28] (India) | 129 nurses with at least 1-year experience working in NICU | Cross-sectional design | ProQOL5 |
Aytekin, 2013 [29] (Turkey) | 85 nurses working in two NICUs | Descriptive and correlational study (multi-methods) | MBI-HSS |
Barr, 2018 [30] (Australia) | 142 nurses from four NICUs | Cross-sectional cohort study | ProQOL5 |
Barr, 2018 [31] (Australia) | 140 nurses from four NICUs | Cross-sectional survey design | ProQOL5 |
Berger et al., 2015 [32] (USA) | 239 pediatric nurses working in a five-hospital system which included an urban pediatric tertiary care teaching hospital | Cross-sectional survey design | ProQOL5 |
Bilal et al., 2017 [33] (Pakistan) | 113 pediatric nurses working in Punjab’s largest state-run hospital | Cross-sectional survey design | Five items adapted from the Camp scale (1994) |
Bourbonnais et al., 1998 [34] (Canada) | 1 891; 57 pediatric nurses employed at six acute care hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design (phase 1 of a longitudinal study) | MBI; only separated out EE |
Branch and Klinkenberg, 2015 [35] (USA) | 296; 179 pediatric nurses on ED, PICU, CICU, haem-onc, and cardiology units | Cross-sectional survey design | ProQOL5 |
Bursch et al., 2018 [36] (USA) | 115 nurses working in an urban children’s hospital PICU or NICU | Cross-sectional survey design | Abbreviated MBI |
Czaja et al., 2012 [37] (USA) | 173 nurses on general medical, surgical and oncology wards, PICU, and ED at a tertiary care children’s hospital | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI-HSS |
Davis et al., 2013 [38] (USA) | 74, 15 pediatric oncology nurses from two major medical centers | Cross-sectional survey design (observational, descriptive research design) | MBI |
Dos Santos Alves et al., 2017 [39] (Brazil) | 267 nurses, nursing technicians, and nursing assistants on 15 in-patient units and three ICUs in two pediatric hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI: EE |
Downey et al., 1995 [40] (USA) | 59 NICU nurses from a single state | Multi-methods design (surveys and open-ended questions) | Adaptation of Popoff and Funkhouser ́s survey of nurses |
Duxbury et al., 1984 [41] (USA) | 283 nurses from 14 level 3 NICUs | Cross-sectional survey design | The Tedium Scale |
Edmonds et al., 2012 [42] (Canada) | 182; 88 pediatric oncology nurses from four major hospital centers | Interventional, pre/post-design | MBI |
Estabrooks et al., 2011 [43] (Canada) | 844 nurses from 32 units across eight pediatric hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI-GS |
Faller et al., 2011 [44] (USA) | 976; 117 pediatric/neonatal travel nurses employed by a large healthcare staffing company | Cross-sectional survey design | CBI |
Favrod et al., 2018 [45] (Switzerland) | 213; 91 NICU nurses from two university hospitals | Concurrent triangulation, mixed-methods cross-sectional study | MBI |
Gallagher and Gormley, 2009 [46] (USA) | 30 BMT nurses from a large pediatric medical center | Descriptive non-experimental design multi-method design (survey + an open-ended question) | MBI |
Gauthier et al., 2015 [47] (USA) | 45 PICU nurses at an urban pediatric academic hospital | Interventional, pre/post-design | MBI-HSS |
Günüşen et al., 2018 [48] (Turkey) | 117 pediatric nurses caring for children with chronic illness at an urban children’s public hospital from critical care, CV surgery, oncology, premature care, neonatal care, and burn care | Mixed-methods design (cross-sectional survey + interviews) | MBI |
Habadi et al., 2018 [49] (Saudi Arabia) | 182; 22 pediatric nurses working in an academic hospital including pediatric ward, NICU, and PICU | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI-HSS |
Hallberg, 1994 [50] (Sweden) | 11 pediatric mental health nurses from a nine-bed child psychiatric unit | Interventional mixed-methods design (supervisory sessions, surveys + open ended questions) | MBI and the Tedium Measure |
Holden et al., 2011 [51] (USA) | 347 nurses at two urban academic tertiary care free-standing pediatric hospitals and three inpatient units were studied at each hospital: PICU hematology and oncology transplant and general medical/surgical | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI: EE |
Hsu et al., 2010 [52] (Taiwan) | 121; five pediatric nurses found through the National Union of Nurses’ Associations Republic of China database | Cross-sectional survey design | Occupational Burnout Scale |
Hylton Rushton et al., 2015 [53] (USA) | 114; 20 pediatric nurses from two pediatric/neonatal units | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI |
Jacobs et al., 2018 [54] (USA) | 206; 47 nurses from six companies of the pediatric healthcare system and included employees from the medical center, primary care, home health, and other supporting departments in the system | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI and CBI |
Kase et al., 2018 [55] (USA) | 150; 43 pediatric palliative care nurses identified through the American Academy of Pediatrics | Cross-sectional survey design | The Compassion Fatigue and Satisfaction Self-Test for Helpers |
Klein et al., 2017 [56] (Switzerland) | 398; 302 nurses from nine level 3 NICUs | Cross-sectional survey design | A selection of 10 questions from the MBI covering each subscale |
Koivula et al., 2000 [57] (Finland) | 723; 21 pediatric nurses from two hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design | Paunonen’s instrument |
Latimer et al., 2017 [58] (Canada) | 51; 27 female NICU and PICU nurses at large tertiary pediatric hospital | Cross-sectional design (survey + fMRI) | Compassion Fatigue Scale |
Lewiston et al., 1981 [59] (USA) | 96; 38 nurses attending a workshop for health professionals who work with children with chronic illness | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI |
Li et al., 2014 [60] (USA) | 251 new nurses entering a residency program at an urban children’s hospital | Cross-sectional survey design | Compassion satisfaction and fatigue test |
Liakopoulou et al., 2008 [61] (Greece) | 113; 71 nurses from two pediatric departments | Cross-sectional, comparative, and correlational descriptive design | MBI |
Lin et al., 2009 [62] (China) | 249; 14 pediatric nurses working in a large public teaching hospital | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI-HSS |
Lin et al., 2016 [63] (Taiwan) | 144 female PICU nurses from seven regional teaching hospitals or higher-level medical institutions | Cross-sectional, correlational, survey design | Occupational Burnout Inventory |
Liu et al., 2018 [64] (China) | 1 761; 101 nurses from nine public tertiary hospitals in four provinces | Cross-sectional survey design | (Chinese) MBI-GS |
Maytum et al., 2004 [65] (USA) | 20 nurses recruited from throughout the state with extensive nursing expertise working with children with chronic conditions | Descriptive, qualitative study | Self-identification |
Meadors et al., 2009 [66] (USA) | 167; 23 nurses located nationwide working in PICU, NICU, or general pediatrics | Cross-sectional, correlational survey design | ProQL |
Messmer et al., 2011 [67] (USA) | 33 nurses with 2 years or less experience hired at a children’s hospital | Cross-sectional descriptive, correlational study | The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) |
Meyer et al., 2015 [16] (USA) | 251 nurses entering an RN residency program at an urban children’s hospital | Longitudinal study | Compassion Fatigue Self-Test |
Moody et al., 2013 [68] (USA and Israel) | 47; 25 pediatric oncology nurses from two urban academic pediatric hematology/oncology programs | Interventional, mixed methods (survey + journal), pre/post-design | MBI |
Morelius et al., 2013 [69] (Sweden) | 47 nurses from two departments at a university hospital, a level 3 NICU, and a child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient ward | An exploratory, prospective design | CBI |
Morrison Wylde et al., 2017 [70] (USA) | 95 nurses entering a pediatric nurse residency program in a children’s hospital in an urban area | Interventional pre/post-design | The Compassion Fatigue Self-Test |
Moussa and Mahmood, 2013 [71] (Egypt) | 55 PICU nurses | Cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational design | MBI-HSS |
Mudallal et al., 2017 [72] (Jordan) | 407; 39 pediatric nurses, total sample from 11 hospitals | Cross-sectional, correlational design | MBI-HSS |
Murphy-Oikonen et al., 2010 [73] (Canada) | 14 NICU nurses at a regional hospital | Qualitative exploratory study; computer-assisted personal interview format | Self-identification |
Neumann et al., 2018 [74] (USA) | 914; 238 pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant nurses | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI |
Nguyen et al., 2018 [75] (Vietnam) | 500; 78 pediatric nurses from a general hospital, children’s hospital and obstetric hospital | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI:GS |
Oehler et al., 1991 [77] (USA) | 49 nurses in PICU, NICU, and intermediate care unit at a large tertiary medical center | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI |
Oehler and Davidson, 1992 [76] (USA) | 121 nurses working in a level 3 NICU | Cross-sectional correlational design | MBI |
Ohue et al., 2011 [78] (Japan) | 336; 27 pediatric nurses from three acute care hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI (revised version) |
Pagel and Wittmann, 1986 [79] (USA) | 74 nurses working in 13 acute care pediatric settings across three large medical centers and 10 community hospitals | Multi-methods survey design | The Tedium Measure |
Paula Vega et al., 2017 [98] (Chile) | 153 nurses working in pediatric oncology or PICU | Cross-sectional design | MBI |
Profit et al., 2014 [80] (USA) | 2 073; 1 499 RNs/NPs from 44 NICUs | Cross-sectional survey study | Four-item EE scale, based on the MBI |
Richter et al., 2012 [81] (South Africa) | 17 nurses working in the pediatric ward of an overburdened public hospital where intervention was rolled out | Interventional pre/post-design | MBI-HSS |
Robins et al., 2009 [82] (USA) | 314; 136 nurses from the Divisions of Oncology, Cardiology, Nephrology, Emergency Services, Intensive Care Units, Rehabilitation/Child Development, Psychology, Social Work, and Anesthesiology. General medical nurses who provided care on the medical/surgical and critical care floors but did not belong to a specific pediatric division were also recruited. | Cross-sectional design | Compassion Satisfaction and Fatigue Test |
Rochefort and Clarke, 2010 [83] (Canada) | 339 NICU nurses working in nine large urban, publicly-administered teaching hospitals | Cross-sectional correlational survey design | MBI: EE |
Rodrigues et al., 2018 [85] (USA) | 32 and 41; study 1: 32 nurses working in a 44-bed pediatric inpatient care unit at a large urban hospital; study 2: participants included 41 nurses working in general pediatric inpatient units at two large urban children’s hospitals (27 from site 1 and 14 from site 2) | Mixed methods (focus groups + surveys) | Study 1: self-report; study 2: MBI: EE, DP |
Rodrigues et al., 2018 [84] (USA) | 33 nurses working on a 44-bed pediatric inpatient care unit at a large urban hospital | Interventional, post-intervention, repeated measures design | MBI: EE, DP |
Rodriguez-Rey et al., 2018 [86] (Spain) | 487; 281 nurses from PICU and general pediatrics at nine hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI |
Roney and Acri, 2018 [87] (USA) | 318 nurses—current members of the Society of Pediatric Nurses (SPN) | Cross-sectional survey design | ProQOL |
Sekol and Kim, 2014 [88] (USA) | 240 nurses working in surgical, medical, critical care, and hematology/oncology units of a children’s hospital | Cross-sectional survey design | ProQOL5 |
Skorobogatova et al., 2017 [89] (Lithuania) | 94 nurses working in NICUs of two tertiary care perinatology centers | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI-HSS |
Soroush et al., 2016 [90] (Iran) | 86 NICU nurses from all educational hospitals in the region | Cross-sectional, descriptive, survey design | MBI |
Squires et al., 2013 [91] (Canada) | 735 nurses from 15 children’s hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI-GS |
Stimpfel et al., 2013 [92] (USA) | 3 710 NICU, PICU, newborn nursery, and general pediatrics nurses from 342 hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI-HSS |
Sun et al., 2017 [93] (China) | 602; 51 pediatric nurses from three hospitals | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI-HSS |
Sun et al., 1996 [94] (China) | 1 100; 277 pediatric nurses from multiple medical centers | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI |
Tawfik et al., 2017 [95] (USA) | 1 934; 1 374 NICU nurses from 44 NICUs in the same state | Cross-sectional survey design | MBI |
Tawfik et al., 2017 [96] (USA) | 2 073; 1 464 NICU nurses from 44 NICUs in the same state | Cross-sectional design | MBI |
Vicentic et al., 2016 [97] (Serbia) | 60; 30 nurses/technicians of children with CP; control group of 30 pediatric nurses/technicians, as caregivers of normally developing, non-palsy children | Case-control study | MBI-HSS |
Watson and Feld, 1996 [99] (New Zealand) | 14 pediatric ward nurses | Multi-methods design (surveys and open-ended questions) | MBI |
Yao et al., 2018 [100] (China) | 860; 44 pediatric nurses | Cross-sectional design | MBI-GS |
Zanatta and Lucca, 2015 [101] (Brazil) | 188; 57 pediatric nurses at a single institution | Cross-sectional design | MBI-HSS |