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Table 1 Outcomes of interventions

From: Outcomes, mechanisms and contextual factors of positive psychology interventions for health workers: a systematic review of global evidence

  

Intervention

Total

Total

Cluster

Outcome

Appreciative inquiry

Coaching programme

PROPEL

Staff training programme

Strengthscopeâ„¢

Video feedback intervention

Workers' Health Surveillance Module

QUANT

QUAL

QUANT

QUAL

QUANT

QUAL

QUANT

QUAL

QUANT

QUAL

QUANT

QUAL

QUANT

QUAL

QUANT

QUAL

+

0

−

+

0

−

Attitudes as result of work

Job satisfaction

Shendell-Falik (0)

   

Muha (0)

 

Guzman1 (0), Siu (+)

       

1

3

    

Morale

 

Dewar (+)

               

1

  

Motivation

 

Dematteo (+),

Yu (+)

           

1

  

1

  

Resilience

  

Gray(0)

   

vanAgteren(+)

       

1

1

    

Trust

 

Ruhe(+)

               

1

  

Work Engagement

    

Muha(0)

       

Bolier(+)

 

1

1

    

Attrition

Likelihood of leaving

Buck(0)

              

1

    

Retention

    

Muha(0)

          

1

    

Sick leave

Wright(+)*

   

Muha(0)

         

1

1

    

Turnover rates

Stefaniak(0)

              

1

    

Vacancy rates

Challis(0),Wright(0),Stefaniak(0)

              

3

    

Burnout

Anxiety

      

vanAgteren(0)

     

Bolier(0)

  

2

    

Burnout

      

Siu(+)*,Eastubrg(0)

       

1

1

    

Depression

      

vanAgteren(0)

     

Bolier(0)

  

2

    

Emotional exhaustion

  

Palamara(0)

            

1

    

Stress

      

vanAgteren(0),Siu(+)*

       

1

1

    

Collaboration at work

Appreciation of others

         

Macafee(+)

       

1

  

Awareness of interactions

           

James1(+)

     

1

  

Common ground

Ruhe(+)

             

1

     

Connection to others

 

Ruhe(+),Dewar(+),Dematteo(+)

               

3

  

Interaction and support

Bergs(+)

Dewar(+)

    

Guzman1(0/+)

       

2

1

 

1

  

Peer cohesion

      

Eastburg(0)

        

1

    

Sense of community

Buck(0)

              

1

    

Team working

Sharma(+)

      

Guzman(+)

      

1

  

1

  

Confidence

Confidence

 

Dewar(+)

       

Macafee(+)

 

Hall(+)

     

3

  

Personal accomplishment

   

Palamara(0)

              

1

 

Self-realisation

   

Ammentorp(+)

             

1

  

Sense of competence

      

Guzman1(0)

        

1

    

Information

Quality of information

Bergs(0)

              

1

    

Relevance of information

Bergs(0)

              

1

    

Knowledge and personal skills

Knowledge

 

Dewar(+)

            

1

  

1

  

Learning transfer

      

Guzman1(0/-)

        

1

1

   

Insight

 

Ruhe(+)

Yu(+)

Ammentorp(+)

       

James(+)

  

1

  

3

  

Self-reflection

  

Yu(0)

      

Macafee(+/−)

 

James(+)

  

1

  

2

 

1

Positive emotions

Celebration

 

Dewar(+)

               

1

  

Fun

       

Guzman(+)

         

1

  

Happiness

      

Guzman1(0)

        

1

    

Positive mental health

      

Siu(+)

     

Bolier(+)

 

2

     

Well-being

  

Gray(+),Yu(0)

   

Austin(0),Guzman(0),vanAgteren(0)

    

Bolier(0)

 

1

5

    

Service user perspective

Patient satisfaction

Shendell-Falik(0)

   

Muha(0)

          

2

    

Service user perspective

           

James(+),James1(+)

     

2

  

Supervision and management

Management processes

Sharma(0)

              

1

    

Manager satisfaction

Stefaniak(0)

              

1

    

Supervisor support

      

Eastburg(0)

        

1

    

Work practices

Approaches to dementia

      

Guzman1(0)

        

1

    

Behaviour change

 

Dematteo(+)

               

1

  

Cleanliness

Sharma(0)

              

1

    

Compliance with guidelines

Shendell-Falik(0)

              

1

    

Infection control practices

 

Sharma(0)

                

1

 

Nutritional assessment

Shendell-Falik(0)

              

1

    

Preventive service delivery

Ruhe(0)

              

1

    

Proactivity

  

Yu(+)

           

1

     

Puerperal infection

Hussein(0)

              

1

    

Sustainable change

 

Dematteo(−)

                 

1

Total

+

3

12

4

1

0

0

7

2

3

0

0

6

2

2

18

  

25

  

0

18

0

4

1

5

0

15

0

0

0

0

0

3

3

 

43

  

2

 

-

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

  

1

  

2