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Table 2 Presence of nine core standards for orthotist/prosthetist regulation by country and income category (High Income, Upper-Middle Income, Lower-Middle Income and Low Income)

From: Regulation of the global orthotist/prosthetist workforce, and what we might learn from allied health professions with international-level regulatory support: a narrative review

 

Presence of Government Regulation

Presence of Core Standards

Number of Core Standards (Total)

Minimum Training/Education

Entry-level Competency Standards

Scope of Practice

Code of Conduct

Course Accreditation

Continuing Professional Development

Language Standard

Recency-of-Practice

Return-to-Practice

High-Income country n = 14 (47%)

 1

–

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

9

 2

–

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

9

 3

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

9

 4*

X

X

X

X

X

X

–

X

X

–

7

 5

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

9

 6

–

–

–

–

X

n/a

X

–

–

–

2

 7

X

X

–

–

–

n/a

–

–

–

–

1

 8*

X^

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

9

 9*

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0

 10*

X

X

X

X

X

X

–

X

X

–

7

 11*

–

X

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

 12

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

9

 13*

–

X

X

X

X

X

–

X

X

–

7

 14*

–

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

–

–

7

Upper-Middle-Income country n = 4 (13%)

 15*

–

X

X

X

X

X

–

–

X

X

7

 16*

–

X

X

–

X

X

X

–

X

–

6

 17*

–

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

–

8

 18*

–

X

X

–

–

X

X

X

X

X

7

Lower-Middle-Income country n = 5 (17%)

 19*

–

X

X

X

–

X

–

X

–

–

5

 20

X

X

–

–

–

X

X

–

–

–

3

 21*

–

X

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

 22*

–

X

X

–

X

X

–

–

X

X

6

 23*

–

X

X

–

X

–

–

–

–

–

3

Low-Income country n = 7 (23%)

 24*

–

–

–

–

–

n/a

X

X

–

X

3

 25*

–

–

–

–

–

n/a

–

–

–

–

0

 26*

X

X

X

–

X

X

X

–

–

–

5

 27*

X

X

X

–

X

X

–

X

–

–

5

 28*

–

–

–

–

–

n/a

–

–

–

–

0

 29*

–

X

–

–

–

n/a

–

–

–

–

1

 30*

–

X

X

X

X

n/a

–

X

X

X

7

Total (%)

10 (33%)

25 (83%)

20 (67%)

14 (47%)

19 (63%)

19 (63%)

14 (47%)

16 (53%)

15 (50%)

11 (37%)

 
  1. X = standard in place;–= standard absent
  2. *represents those countries where email contact was made with the association/regulatory to clarify the scan data (n = 22)
  3. ^ represents one country whereby specific states/regions had a government regulator
  4. n/a signifies the absence of an in-country training programme