Table 2 Descriptive statistics of selected influencing factors on workplace responses
Work characteristics | Effective Yes | Effective Neutral | Effective No | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | ||
Job category | 0.190 | |||
CNA* | 64 (43.84) | 32 (32.65) | 7 (30.43) | |
Nurse | 58 (39.73) | 52 (53.06) | 15 (65.22) | |
Physicians and pharmacists | 10 (6.85) | 5 (5.10) | 0 (0.00) | |
Other | 14 (9.59) | 9 (9.18) | 1 (4.35) | |
Work years | ||||
< 1 | 41 (28.08) | 25 (25.51) | 3 (13.04) | 0.044 |
1–5 | 73 (50.00) | 49 (50.00) | 16 (69.57) | |
6–10 | 21 (14.38) | 17 (17.35) | 1 (4.35) | |
11–15 | 3 (2.05) | 6 (6.12) | 0 (0.00) | |
≥ 16 | 8 (5.48) | 1 (1.02) | 3 (13.04) |
Demographic characteristics | Effective Yes | Effective Neutral | Effective No | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | |||
Marital status | 0.038 | ||||
Married | 40 (27.40) | 43 (43.88) | 11 (47.83) | ||
Never married | 100 (68.49) | 49 (50.00) | 11 (47.83) | ||
Other | 6 (4.11) | 6 (6.12) | 1 (4.35) | ||
Practice state | 0.075 | ||||
MA | 119 (82.07) | 69 (71.13) | 20 (86.96) | ||
Other | 26 (17.93) | 28 (28.87) | 3 (13.04) | ||
Assessment | Effective Yes | Effective Neutral | Effective No | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | ||
Helpful: Federal Government** | ||||
1 | 4(2.74) | 0(0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0.028 |
2 | 17(11.64) | 15(15.31) | 1 (4.35) | |
3 | 71 (48.63) | 37(37.76) | 5 (21.74) | |
4 | 33(22.60) | 33(33.67) | 11 (47.83) | |
5 | 21(14.38) | 13(13.27) | 6 (26.09) | |
Helpful: State Government** | ||||
1 | 17(11.64) | 5(5.10) | 0(0.00) | 0.001 |
2 | 43(29.45) | 21 (21.43) | 1(4.35) | |
3 | 70(47.95) | 56(57.14) | 14(60.87) | |
4 | 11(7.53) | 14(14.29) | 4(17.39) | |
5 | 5(3.42) | 2(2.04) | 4(17.39) | |
Helpful: workplace** | ||||
1 | 26(17.81) | 3(3.06) | 0(0.00) | 0.000 |
2 | 80(54.79) | 26(26.53) | 0(0.00) | |
3 | 36(24.66) | 61(62.24) | 8(34.78) | |
4 | 4(2.74) | 6(6.12) | 11(47.83) | |
5 | 0(0.00) | 2(2.04) | 4(17.39) | |
Timely: Federal Government | ||||
Yes | 23(15.86) | 8(8.16) | 3(13.04) | 0.032 |
Neutral | 50(34.48) | 37(37.76) | 2(8.70) | |
No | 72(49.66) | 53(54.08) | 18(78.26) | |
Timely: State Government | ||||
Yes | 77(53.10) | 23(23.47) | 6(26.09) | 0.000 |
Neutral | 58(40.00) | 56(57.14) | 3(13.04) | |
No | 10(6.90) | 19(19.39) | 14(60.87) | |
Timely: workplace | ||||
Yes | 115(79.31) | 23(23.47) | 2(8.70) | 0.000 |
Neutral | 27(18.62) | 61(62.24) | 2(8.70) | |
No | 3(2.07) | 14(14.29) | 19(82.61) | |
Effective: Federal Government | ||||
Yes | 34(23.45) | 10(10.20) | 2(8.70) | 0.006 |
Neutral | 57(39.31) | 42(42.86) | 5(21.74) | |
No | 54(37.24) | 46(46.94) | 16(69.57) | |
Effective: State Government | ||||
Yes | 92(63.01) | 27(27.55) | 4(17.39) | 0.000 |
Neutral | 43(29 0.45) | 58(59.18) | 6(26.09) | |
No | 11(7.53) | 13(13.27) | 13(56.52) | |
Workplace measures | Effective Yes | Effective Neutral | Effective No | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | ||
PPE level | ||||
Enough | 89(61.38) | 26(26.53) | 1(4.35) | 0.000 |
Just OK | 48(33.10) | 49(50.00) | 6(26.09) | |
Not enough | 8(5.52) | 23(23.47) | 16(69.57) | |
Beyond PPE | ||||
Yes | 97(67.36) | 55(56.70) | 7(30.43) | 0.002 |
No | 47(32.64) | 42(43.30) | 16(69.57) |
Perceived needs | Effective Yes | Effective Neutral | Effective No | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | ||
Absent: patient education | ||||
Yes | 20(13.70) | 24(24.49) | 13(56.52) | 0.000 |
Maybe | 41(28.08) | 45(45.92) | 7(30.43) | |
No | 85(58.22) | 29(29.59) | 3(13.04) | |
Absent: stress management for healthcare workers | ||||
Yes | 43(29.45) | 53(54.08) | 14(60.87) | 0.000 |
Maybe | 49(33.56) | 26(26.53) | 3(13.04) | |
No | 54(36.99) | 19(19.39) | 6(26.09) | |
Absent: stress management for patients | ||||
Yes | 47(32.19) | 49(50.00) | 12(52.17) | 0.008 |
Maybe | 59(40.41) | 38(38.78) | 6(26.09) | |
No | 40(27.40) | 11(11.22) | 5(21.74) | |
Shortage: medical supplies | ||||
Yes | 83(56.85) | 65(66.33) | 19(82.61) | 0.011 |
Maybe | 31(21.23) | 24(24.49) | 4(17.39) | |
No | 32(21.92) | 9(9.18) | 0(0.00) | |
Shortage: health workers | ||||
Yes | 65(44.52) | 55(56.12) | 16(69.57) | 0.073 |
Maybe | 37(25.34) | 21(21.43) | 1(4.35) | |
No | 44(30.14) | 22(22.45) | 6(26.09) | |
Shortage: beds | ||||
Yes | 46(31.51) | 48(48.98) | 9(39.13) | 0.038 |
Maybe | 42(28.77) | 26(26.53) | 4(17.39) | |
No | 58(39.73) | 24(24.49) | 10(43.48) | |