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Table 4 Multivariate multinomial logistic regression model of return to same rural region work as rural region of training experienced during basic medical training and rural region of origin (6 years+ in childhood)

From: Increasing doctors working in specific rural regions through selection from and training in the same region: national evidence from Australia

Ref: metropolitan region of work

Same rural region of work (RRR, 95% CI)

Different rural region of work (RRR, 95% CI)

Career stage (ref = Pre-registrar)

 Non-GP: registrar

0.24 (0.15–0.39)***

0.81 (0.56–1.18)

 Non-GP: independent

0.63 (0.45–0.89)**

1.13 (0.82–1.55)

 GP: registrar

2.34 (1.45–3.77)***

4.91 (3.21–7.51)***

 GP: independent

2.14 (1.56–2.93)***

3.76 (2.78–5.08)***

 Female (ref = Male)

0.76 (0.61–0.96)*

0.78 (0.65–0.93)**

Rural training (< 12 weeks and metro region of origin)a

 3–12 months and metro origin

1.46 (1.02–2.08)*

0.97 (0.77–1.22)

   > 1 year and metro origin

6.95 (4.93–9.78)***

1.52 (1.12–2.08)**

  < 12 weeks and rural origin

5.52 (3.92–7.77)***

1.84 (1.38–2.44)***

 3–12 months and rural origin

7.60 (5.11–11.3)***

1.96 (1.36–2.82)***

   > 1 year and rural origin

17.4 (11.6–26.1)***

2.70 (1.78–4.11)***

  1. N = 4104 (Excluded: nil rural training); RRR: relative risk ratio; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
  2. aAnalysis was repeated with rural region of origin separated into 6–11 years and 12–18 years; however, this revealed similar effect sizes of same rural region of work: for example, > 1 year and 6–11 years (RRR 17.7)***, > 1 year and 12–18 years (RRR 17.0)***