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Table 3 Health and social outputs and outcomes in South African indigent households*

From: Effectiveness of a large-scale, sustained and comprehensive community health worker program in improving population health: the experience of an urban health district in South Africa

Health and social measures of change

Intervention households n (%)

Control households n (%)

Health and social outputs

 Access to social support services

  Households that received food parcels

24/292 (8%)

23/318 (7%)

  Members > 60 years that receive an old age grant

81/152 (53%)

38/69 (55%)

  Members < 15 years that receive a child care grant

311/392 (79%)

389/535 (73%)

  Members of all ages that receive a disability grant

21/1042 (2%)

28/1285 (2%)

  Members < 15 years that have a birth certificate

387/392 (95%)

461/535 (79%)

  Members > 15 years that have a national identity card

635/650 (95%)

659/750 (71%)

 Self-reported health seeking behavior

  Household accessing clinic care in past 12 months

127/292 (43%)

226/318 (71%)

  Family planning in 18- to 50-year-old female household respondents

92/135 (68%)

143/186 (77%)

  Respondents health awareness and knowledge (based on knowledge score)**

  Awareness of HIV status in 18- to 50-year-old household respondents

153/155 (99%)

213/219 (97%)

  Knew signs of TB

287/292 (98%)

309/318 (97%)

  Knowledge on hypertension in household respondents

272/288 (94%)

293/315(93%)

  Knowledge on diabetes in household respondents

246/288 (85%)

273/315 (87%)

  Knew importance of child immunization in household respondents

270/288 (94%)

304/315 (97%)

Health outcomes

 Self-reported morbidity (from household interviews)

  Number of members 15–60 years with chronic condition diagnosed and on treatment

123/498 (25%)

101/698 (14%)

  Number of members > 60 years with chronic condition diagnosed and on treatment

81/152 (53%)

28/69 (41%)

  Households with (any) chronic condition well controlled over last 12 months

220/292 (75%)

210/318 (66%)

  Number of members < 5 years immunized

110/150 (73%)

160/236 (72%)

  Number of pregnant women who accessed early antenatal care (< 20 weeks)

8/11 (73%)

19/31 (61%)

  1. *Shaded areas represent more than 5% differences between the two groups of households
  2. ** Respondents were asked a specific question