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Table 1 District healthcare system of Bangladesh [13]

From: Adopting workload-based staffing norms at public sector health facilities in Bangladesh: evidence from two districts

Type of health facility

Location (catchment population size)

Major ESP delivered

Staffing norms and key staff numbers with reference to the 2008 staffing standard

District-based General Hospital (250-bed)

District town (2,500,000)

In-patient and out-patient services

Maternal and child health care

Orthopedic services

Minor to moderate level surgical services

Common consultant/specialized services

Medical imaging and laboratory services

Staffing norms is based on the total bed size of the hospital

Consultant (22)

Medical Officers/General Physicians (23)

Nursing Staff (80)

Maternal and Child Welfare Center (10-bed hospital)

District town (2,500,000)

Maternal and child health services including normal delivery and caesarian section

Family planning services

In-patient and out-patient services

Staffing norms is based on the total bed size

Medical Officers (MO) (2)

Family Welfare Visitor (2)

Upazila or Sub-District Health Complex (50-bed hospital)

Upazila/Sub-District town (250,000–400,000)

In-patient and out-patient services

Maternal and child health care

Orthopedic cares

Minor surgical services

Major consultant/ specialized services

Staffing norms based on the total bed numbers

Consultant (10)

Medical officer (7)

Nursing Staff (15)

Sub-Assistant Community Medical Officer (1)

Union Health and Family Welfare Center (only outdoor)

Union-level- rural periphery (40,000)

Out-patient services

Maternal and child health care

Family planning services

Ad hoc norms

Family Welfare Visitor (1)

Sub-Assistant Community Medical Officer (1)

Union Sub-Center

(only outdoor)

Union-level- rural periphery (40,000)

Out-patient services

Maternal and child health care

Ad hoc norms

Medical officer (1)

Sub-Assistant Community Medical Officer (1)

Community Clinic (only outdoor)

Ward level (6000)

Out-patient services

Maternal and child health care

Family planning services

Population-based staff norms (i.e., one staff per 6000 population)

Community Health Care Provider (1)

Health Assistant (1)

Family Welfare Assistant (1)