Variables | Any type of WPV* | Physical violence | Nonphysical violence | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
Socioeconomic development level (Ref: high) | ||||||
Medium | 1.20 (1.04–1.37) | 0.011 | 1.02 (0.91–1.14) | 0.780 | 1.19 (1.04–1.36) | 0.011 |
Low | 0.75 (0.65–0.87) | < 0.001 | 0.88 (0.77–1.01) | 0.065 | 0.77 (0.66–0.88) | < 0.001 |
Geographic region (Ref: eastern China) | ||||||
Central China | 1.23 (1.09–1.38) | 0.001 | ||||
Western China | 1.30 (1.16–1.46) | < 0.001 | ||||
Age, years (Ref: < 45) | ||||||
≥ 45 | 1.32 (1.19–1.47) | < 0.001 | ||||
Sex (Ref: male) | ||||||
Female | 0.75 (0.66–0.85) | < 0.001 | 0.50 (0.46–0.54) | < 0.001 | 0.74 (0.66–0.85) | < 0.001 |
Education level (Ref: associate’s degree or vocational diploma#) | ||||||
Bachelor degree | 1.31 (1.04–1.64) | 0.020 | 1.14 (0.98–1.32) | 0.095 | 1.29 (1.04–1.62) | 0.023 |
Master degree or higher | 1.04 (0.81–1.35) | 0.751 | 0.98 (0.83–1.16) | 0.833 | 1.07 (0.83–1.38) | 0.605 |
Level of hospital (Ref: others) | ||||||
Secondary hospital | 3.14 (2.24–4.39) | < 0.001 | 1.53 (1.16–2.02) | 0.003 | 3.35 (2.41–4.65) | < 0.001 |
Tertiary hospital | 3.55 (2.54–4.96) | < 0.001 | 1.58 (1.20–2.08) | 0.001 | 3.82 (2.76–5.29) | < 0.001 |
Professional title (Ref: elementary or below) | ||||||
Intermediate | 1.45 (1.26–1.67) | < 0.001 | 1.18 (1.08–1.27) | < 0.001 | 1.45 (1.26–1.66) | < 0.001 |
Senior | 1.39 (1.17–1.64) | < 0.001 | 1.27 (1.13–1.43) | < 0.001 | 1.39 (1.18–1.64) | < 0.001 |
Income status (Ref: high) | ||||||
Middle | 1.25 (1.05–1.48) | 0.014 | 1.05 (0.93–1.17) | 0.436 | 1.26 (1.06–1.49) | 0.010 |
Low | 1.26 (1.05–1.52) | 0.014 | 1.36 (1.20–1.53) | < 0.001 | 1.25 (1.04–1.50) | 0.017 |
Shift work (Ref: yes) | ||||||
No | 0.37 (0.32–0.44) | < 0.001 | 0.52 (0.46–0.58) | < 0.001 | 0.38 (0.32–0.44) | < 0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 (Ref: < 18.5) | ||||||
18.5–< 24.0 | 1.32 (1.07–1.63) | 0.008 | ||||
24.0–< 28.0 | 1.38 (1.12–1.71) | 0.003 | ||||
≥ 28.0 | 1.41 (1.12–1.77) | 0.003 | ||||
History of hypertension (Ref: no) | ||||||
Yes | 1.52 (1.26–1.85) | < 0.001 | 1.39 (1.26–1.54) | < 0.001 | 1.51 (1.25–1.82) | < 0.001 |
History of diabetes (Ref: no) | ||||||
Yes | 1.29 (1.07–1.55) | 0.008 | ||||
History of CHD (Ref: no) | ||||||
Yes | 1.64 (1.06–2.52) | 0.025 | 2.22 (1.77–2.78) | < 0.001 | 1.73 (1.12–2.65) | 0.013 |
Smoking status (Ref: nonsmokers) | ||||||
Smokers | 1.20 (1.01–1.42) | 0.038 | 1.22 (1.03–1.44) | 0.020 | ||
Alcohol drinking (Ref: nondrinkers) | ||||||
Drinkers | 1.25 (1.07–1.47) | 0.004 | 1.17 (1.08–1.28) | < 0.001 | 1.22 (1.05–1.43) | 0.009 |
Having preventive measures of WPV (Ref: yes) | ||||||
No | 1.24 (1.07–1.45) | 0.005 | 1.32 (1.21–1.43) | < 0.001 | 1.27 (1.10–1.48) | 0.002 |
Having preventive training of WPV (Ref: yes) | ||||||
No | 1.58 (1.38–1.80) | < 0.001 | 1.12 (1.02–1.22) | 0.012 | 1.54 (1.35–1.76) | < 0.001 |
Encouraging to report WPV (Ref: yes) | ||||||
No | 1.99 (1.73–2.30) | < 0.001 | 1.20 (1.11–1.3) | < 0.001 | 2.00 (1.75–2.30) | < 0.001 |