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Table 3 Analysis of COVID-19 and pre-COVID-19 (control) cohorts regarding depression, anxiety and burnout in physician residents

From: The first wave of COVID-19 and mental distress of physician residents in Brazil: a comparison between two cohorts

Variable

COVID-19 (n = 524)

Control (n = 1 419) [6]

cOR (95% CI)

p

aOR (95% CI)a

p

Depression

282 (53.8)

666 (46.0)

1.32 (1.08–1.61)

0.008

1.64 (1.32–2.05)

< 0.001

Anxiety

296 (56.5)

803 (56.6)

1.00 (.81–1.22)

0.999

1.24 (0.99–1.55)

0.058

Burnout emotional

334 (63.7)

995 (70.1)

0.75 (0.61–0.93)

0.008

1.07 (0.84–1.35)

0.583

Burnout depersonalization

142 (27.1)

534 (37.6)

0.62 (0.49–0.77)

< 0.001

0.79 (0.62–1.01)

0.060

Burnout

137 (26.1)

525 (37.0)

0.60 (0.48–0.75)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.60–0.99)

0.039

  1. c and aOR: crude and adjusted odds ratio
  2. COVID-19 cohort was collected in June 2020 (the first wave), and the control in November and December 2019
  3. aControlled for age, PGY, specialty in training, residency duty hours, weekly day off and resting after overnight shifts