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Table 5 Participants' capacity before and after taking Course Two: Vaccine (N = 4023)

From: Evaluation of a continuing professional development strategy on COVID-19 for 10 000 health workers in Ghana: a two-pronged approach

Variablesa

Before

Immediately after

Pb

Zc

Effect size (r)

n

(%)

n

%

I feel confident addressing misinformation about COVID-19 with patients, colleagues and community members

    

 < 0.01

− 24.9

− 0.31

 Strongly disagree or disagree

201

(5.0)

31

(0.8)

   

 Neither disagree nor agree

217

(5.4)

46

(1.1)

   

 Agree or strongly agree

2883

(71.7)

3262

(81.1)

   

 Missing

722

(17.9)

684

(17.0)

   

I am able to communicate effectively to support an individual who is experiencing negative impacts of COVID-19

    

 < 0.01

− 27.5

− 0.33

 Strongly disagree or disagree

205

(5.1)

20

(0.5)

   

 Neither disagree nor agree

286

(7.1)

73

(1.8)

   

 Agree or strongly agree

2854

(70.9)

3256

(80.9)

   

 Missing

678

(16.9)

674

(16.8)

   

I would recommend the COVID-19 vaccine to patients and colleagues if it was available

    

 < 0.01

− 24.3

− 0.29

 Strongly disagree or disagree

102

(2.5)

23

(0.6)

   

 Neither disagree nor agree

213

(5.3)

68

(1.7)

   

 Agree or strongly agree

3027

(75.2)

3249

(80.8)

   

 Missing

681

(16.9)

683

(17.0)

   

I feel comfortable taking an online CPD

    

 < 0.01

− 25.5

− 0.31

 Strongly disagree or disagree

203

(5.0)

27

(0.7)

   

 Neither disagree nor agree

251

(6.2)

70

(1.7)

   

 Agree or strongly agree

2879

(71.6)

3242

(80.6)

   

 Missing

690

(17.2)

684

(17.0)

   

Knowledge (mean score ± (SD)) d

62.3 ± 17.8

82.0 ± 16.1

 < 0.01

− 43.9

− 0.37

  1. aAll Likert variables were 5-point scale (1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neither disagree nor agree 4 = agree, 5 = strongly agree). Mean score for the Knowledge variable is out of 100.
  2. bWilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, 2-tailed for paired samples, was used for all comparisons
  3. cBased on negative ranks
  4. d(n for pre-knowledge test = 3333, n for post-knowledge test = 3339)