Table 2 Overview of the included systematic reviews showing the review objective and geographical locations, where the reviews primary studies were conducted
First author (year) | Study location | Study design | Study setting | Sample population and size | Exposure for missed nursing care studied | Missed nursing care tool | Prevalence of missed nursing care-reported median Likert score (scale)/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al-Faouri et al. (2021) [24] | Jordan | Cross-sectional | 3 hospitals (public, private and university) in Jordan | 300 Nurses | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE (Arabic translated) | 2.16 (1.00–5.00) |
Arslan et al. (2021) [43] | Turkey | Cross-sectional | Surgical, Medicine, and Intensive Care units of 3 tertiary hospitals | 233 Nurses | Ethical leadership | MISSCARE (Turkish translated) | 1.41 (1.00–4.00) |
Assaye et al. (2022) [23] | Ethiopia | Cross-sectional | Medical and surgical units in two (public and private) hospitals | 74 and 80 nurses (2 timepoints), 517 patients | Factors | BERNCA-R (Translated to Amharic) | 2.04 (1.00–4.00) |
Bacaksiz et al. (2020) [44] | Turkey | Cross-sectional | 25 private hospitals | 897 Nurses | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE (Turkish translation) | 1.39 (1.00–5.00) |
Bekker et al. (2015) [45] | South Africa | Cross-sectional | 60 medical and surgical units in private hospitals and public hospitals | 1166 nurses | Non-nursing tasks and missed care | MNCS | Not reported |
Chegini et al. (2020) [46] | Iran | Cross-sectional | Medical and surgical unit of 8 public and private hospitals | 215 Nurses | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE (translated to Persian) | 2.57 (1.00–5.00)/72.1% |
Du et al. (2020) [26] | China | Cross-sectional | 34 secondary and tertiary hospitals | 6158 Nurses | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE-Chinese | 2.98 (1.00–5.00) |
Dutra et al. (2019) [47] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | Adult hospitalization units for clinical and surgical treatment of a single tertiary (teaching) hospital | 58 Nurses and nursing technicians | Types and reasons | MISSCARE-Brasil | 74.1% |
Gathara et al. (2020) [27] | Kenya | Cross-sectional | Six health facilities in Kenya. (Public, private and mission hospitals) | 216 Newborn infants | Prevalence and factors | Nursing Care Index | 86%* |
Ghezeljeh et al. (2020) [48] | Iran | Cross-sectional | Emergency departments in educational medical centres affiliated to a university (tertiary) | 213 Nurses | Factors | MISSCARE (Persian translation) | Not reported |
Haftu et al. (2019) [40] | Ethiopia | Cross-sectional | Obstetrics and gynaecologic units in 8 general hospitals | 401 Nurses and midwives | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE (modified by maternal health experts) | 74.6% |
Hammad et al. (2021) [49] | Egypt | Cross-sectional | 50 units at a single tertiary Hospital | 553 Nurses | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE (Arabic translated) | 2.26 (1.00–5.00) |
Hernández-Cruz et al. (2017) [50] | Mexico | Cross-sectional | A single private hospital | 71 Hospital nurses | Factors | MISSCARE | Not reported |
John et al. (2016) [42] | Nigeria | Multi-method (Cross-sectional, Before and after study design (interventional) | Medical, surgical, Obstetrics and Gynaecology units of 4 hospitals providing direct adult care (2 tertiary and 2 secondary-level) | 186 nurses and 120 patients/relatives | Prevalence and frequency Effect of a 4-week capacity building intervention for nurses | Unnamed tool | 83.9% |
Kalisch et al. (2013) [51] | Lebanon and US | Cross-sectional | Medical-surgical unit, intermediate unit, and ICU in a single tertiary (teaching) hospital | 114 Nurses | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE | 1.21 (1.00–4.00) |
Kalisch et al. (2020) [36] | Egypt | Before and after study design | Single paediatric nephrology unit at a tertiary (teaching) hospital | 28 Staff nurses | MISSCARE orientation program | Missed Nursing Care Observational Checklist, | 2.31 (1.00–3.00) |
Labrague et al. (2020) [52] | Philippines | Cross-sectional | 6 hospitals in the Philippines | 549 Nurses | Nurse caring behaviours | MNCS | 1.21 (1.00–4.00) |
Labrague et al. (2022) [53] | Philippines | Cross-sectional | 14 hospitals (7 government 7 private hospitals at various levels of healthcare) | 295 nurses | Factors | MNCS | Not reported |
Lima et al. (2020) [54] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | Ten hospitalization units of a single public tertiary (teaching) hospital | 267 nurses, technicians, and auxiliaries | Prevalence and reason | MISSCARE-Brasil | Not reported |
Moura et al. (2020) [55] | Brazil | Longitudinal Interventional | 4 In-patient units at a single tertiary (university) hospital | 96 Nurses | Primary Care Nursing Model | MISSCARE Brasil | Not reported |
Moreno-Monsiváis et al. (2015) [56] | Mexico | Cross-sectional | Medical and surgical units of a single private hospital | 160 Nurses and 160 private patients | Factors | MISSCARE | Not reported |
Nahasaram et al. (2021) [57] | Malaysia | Cross-sectional | Medical and surgical unit of a large tertiary hospital | 364 Nurses | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE (Malay translated) | 1.88 (1.00–5.00) |
Nantsupawat et al. (2022) [58] | Thailand | Cross-sectional | 43 units in Five university (tertiary) hospitals | 1188 nurses | Relationship between staffing, adverse events and missed nursing care | RN4Cast Questionnaire | Not reported |
Pereira Lima Silva et al. (2020) [59] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | 3 large ICUs. 2 from large public institutions and a 3rd from a private hospital offering complex services | 29 ICU care nurses | Practice environment and nursing workload | MISSCARE Brasil | Not reported |
Saqer et al. (2018) (22) | Jordan | Cross-sectional | Six Jordanian hospitals (Government, university, and private hospitals) | 362 Hospital nurses | Reasons and predictors of missed care, confidence in delegation | MISSCARE (Arabic-translation) | Not reported |
Silva et al. (2021) [60] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | Women’s Health Care Unit of a single tertiary (teaching) hospital | 62 Nurses | Factors and reasons | MISSCARE-Brasil | Not reported |
Siqueira et al. (2017) [25] | Brazil | Cross-sectional | Single large-scale tertiary (teaching) hospital | 330 nurse aides, technicians, nurses, and nurse administrators | Confirmatory Factor Analysis and factors | MISSCARE Brasil | Not reported |
Taskiran et al. (2022) [61] | Turkey | Cross-sectional | 10 Public, University, and private hospitals | 1310 nurses | Frequency, reasons, correlates, and predictors | MISSCARE (Turkish translation) | 2.93 (1.00–4.00) |
Valles et al. (2016) [41] | Mexico | Cross-sectional | A single tertiary hospital | 161 Nurses and 483 patients | Factors for missed nursing care | MISSCARE (Adapted for pressure ulcers) | Not reported |
Zárate-Grajales et al. (2022) [62] | Mexico | Cross-sectional | 11 Specialised public hospitals (tertiary) in Mexico | 315 nurses | Frequency and factors | MISSCARE | 15.9% |
Zhu et al. (2019) [37] | China | Cross-sectional | Medical and surgical units from 181 hospitals (secondary and tertiary-level) | 7802 Nurses | NA | Basel Extent of Rationing of Nursing Care (BERNCA-R) | 3.31 (Not reported) |