Model |  | Population <279,127 | Population ≥279,127 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Elasticity | Elasticity | Elasticity | Elasticity |
Ordinary least squares | Salary | 0.5787* | 1.0390 | 0.0278 | 1.3582 |
 | Number of teaching physicians | 0.5905** | 1.0740 | 0.5724** | 1.9154* |
 | Closed programme within a single institution | 0.1052** | 0.1042** | 0.0537** | 0.0543** |
 | Number of hospital beds | 0.5751** | 0.5707** | 0.3919** | 0.3821** |
 | Average number of emergency patients | 0.1163 | 0.1182 | 0.0315 | 0.0319 |
 | Interaction (Salary*Number of teaching physicians) |  | −0.5059 |  | −1.3296 |
Fixed effects model | Salary | 0.6498* | 1.9185** | 0.3842 | 1.9089* |
 | Number of teaching physicians | 0.1985 | 1.6253* | 0.4521** | 1.9857** |
 | Closed programme within a single institution | 0.0043 | 0.0056 | −0.0152 | −0.0114 |
 | Number of inpatients | 0.2155 | 0.1951 | 1.5433** | 1.5960** |
 | Average number of emergency patients | 0.0303 | 0.0053 | 0.0338 | 0.0370 |
 | Interaction (Salary*Number of teaching physicians) |  | −1.4133 |  | −1.5223* |
Random effects model | Salary | 0.5470** | 1.4538** | 0.0083 | 1.7051** |
 | Number of teaching physicians | 0.5900** | 1.5453** | 0.6793** | 2.3981** |
 | Closed programme within a single institution | 0.0505* | 0.0488* | 0.0277 | 0.0307 |
 | Number of inpatients | 0.8792** | 0.8692** | 0.5482** | 0.5413** |
 | Average number of emergency patients | 0.1226 | 0.1231 | 0.0573 | 0.0585* |
 | Interaction (Salary*Number of teaching physicians) |  | −0.9690 |  | −1.7013** |
Number of hospitals | Â | 237 | 237 | 238 | 238 |