From: Correlates of physician burnout across regions and specialties: a meta-analysis
Inpatient | Outpatient | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Correlates | k | n | ρ c | k | n | ρ c | Z-dif |
Work engagement drivers | |||||||
Autonomy | 2 | 843 | −0.57 | 1 | 50 | −0.79 | 2.79a |
Work engagement constraints | |||||||
Organization structures | 3 | 654 | 0.32 | 1 | 294 | 0.72 | 8.27b |
Inadequate resources | 2 | 592 | 0.38 | 3 | 431 | 0.33 | 0.96 |
Insufficient input | 1 | 29 | 0.44 | 3 | 408 | 0.35 | 0.54 |
Workload | 9 | 4,366 | 0.72 | 5 | 558 | 0.65 | 2.82a |
Position-specific demands | 4 | 2,519 | 0.38 | 4 | 591 | 0.42 | 1.00 |
Work attitudes drivers | 5 | 2,854 | −0.44 | 5 | 2,236 | −0.29 | 5.94b |
Work attitudes constraints | 6 | 2,711 | 0.44 | 5 | 1,346 | 0.44 | 0.06 |
Health and safety drivers | |||||||
Professional development | 3 | 1,112 | −0.31 | 1 | 145 | −0.34 | 0.35 |
Health and safety constraints | |||||||
Incivility/conflicts/violence | 2 | 1,007 | 0.36 | 5 | 809 | 0.48 | 3.02a |
Lack of quality and safety | 8 | 4,518 | 0.41 | 5 | 839 | 0.50 | 3.00a |
Work-life/home conflict | 6 | 2,055 | 0.49 | 3 | 471 | 0.52 | 0.94 |
Contributors to poor mental health | 10 | 3,498 | 0.56 | 5 | 791 | 0.77 | 9.86b |
Adaptive coping | |||||||
Social support | 3 | 1,190 | −0.18 | 1 | 133 | −0.17 | 1.18 |
Problem-focused | 5 | 1,543 | −0.29 | 1 | 133 | −0.48 | 2.51a |
Ineffective coping | 4 | 1,469 | 0.32 | 2 | 217 | 0.47 | 1.80 |