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Table 4 Strength of association between different types of specialty doctors and providing rural outreach services in Australia

From: Rural outreach by specialist doctors in Australia: a national cross-sectional study of supply and distribution

Specialist type

Providing outreach

Univariate odds ratio (95% confidence interval)b

P value

 

Yes (n)a

% yesb

  

Lab-based specialties

51

18

Reference

 

Anaesthesia (non-ICU)

68

11

0.56 (0.37 to 0.84)

0.006

Cardiology

20

26

1.63 (0.87 to 3.03)

0.13

Cardiothoracic surgery/neurosurgery

5

12

0.60 (0.22 to 1.63)

0.32

Dermatology

14

24

1.43 (0.70 to 2.92)

0.33

Diagnostic radiology

56

25

1.55 (0.99 to 2.42)

0.06

Emergency medicine

24

13

0.67 (0.38 to 1.15)

0.15

Endocrinology

11

14

0.74 (0.36 to 1.54)

0.42

Gastroenterology

14

17

0.92 (0.47 to 1.80)

0.81

General medicine

32

28

1.82 (1.06 to 3.11)

0.03

General surgery

51

23

1.33 (0.84 to 2.10)

0.22

Geriatrics

24

28

1.82 (1.00 to 3.27)

0.05

Infectious diseases

7

20

1.13 (0.44 to 2.89)

0.8

Intensive care

9

13

0.69 (0.31 to 1.53)

0.37

Intensive care – anaesthesia

4

13

0.69 (0.23 to 2.09)

0.51

Medical oncology

16

30

1.97 (1.00 to 3.86)

0.05

Neurology

15

28

1.75 (0.87 to 3.53)

0.12

Nuclear medicine

5

15

0.82 (0.30 to 2.27)

0.71

Obstetrics and gynaecology

51

19

1.06 (0.68 to 1.67)

0.79

Occupational medicine

14

27

1.72 (0.84 to 3.51)

0.14

Ophthalmology

41

29

1.92 (1.17 to 3.14)

0.01

Orthopaedic surgery

36

23

1.33 (0.81 to 2.19)

0.26

Other specialty

46

23

1.40 (0.87 to 2.23)

0.16

Otolaryngology

17

33

2.21 (1.13 to 4.34)

0.02

Paediatric medicine

68

25

1.56 (1.00 to 2.39)

0.05

Paediatric surgery

5

24

1.44 (0.48 to 4.32)

0.51

Plastic/reconstructive surgery

5

13

0.66 (0.24 to 1.80)

0.42

Psychiatry

82

19

1.04 (0.70 to 1.57)

0.84

Public health medicine/medical administration

6

22

1.32 (0.47 to 3.69)

0.6

Radiation oncology

17

37

2.68 (1.34 to 5.33)

0.005

Rehabilitation medicine

13

23

1.41 (0.69 to 2.86)

0.35

Renal medicine

26

42

3.26 (1.74 to 6.12)

<0.0001

Rheumatology

11

23

1.34 (0.63 to 2.85)

0.45

Thoracic medicine

12

16

0.88 (0.43 to 1.80)

0.73

Urology

15

44

3.63 (1.72 to 7.67)

0.001

Vascular surgery

11

31

2.01 (0.89 to 4.54)

0.09

  1. a specialist type missing for n = 7.
  2. banalysis includes cross-sectional sampling weight.