Table 6 Fixed effects estimates of EPI vaccination rates on HRH densities – by low/high provincial population density (β coefficients presented; standard errors in parentheses)
From: Health worker densities and immunization coverage in Turkey: a panel data analysis
Low density | High density | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Log HRH density | 0.14 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.01 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
(0.30) | (0.30) | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.20) | (0.20) | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Log HRH density * Time Trend | 0.00 | -0.15* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.097* | 0.00 | 0.00 |
0.00 | (0.06) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.04) | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Log GP density | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.25 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.37 |
0.00 | 0.00 | (0.20) | (0.30) | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.20) | (0.30) | |
Log GP density * Time Trend | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.15* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.15 |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.06) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.09) | |
Log nurse/midwife density | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.02 | -0.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.04 | -0.44 |
0.00 | 0.00 | (0.20) | (0.20) | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.20) | (0.30) | |
Log nurse/midwife density * Time Trend | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.18 |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.05) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.09) | |
Log health officer density | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.46* | 0.59* | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.30 | 0.23 |
0.00 | 0.00 | (0.20) | (0.20) | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.20) | (0.30) | |
Log health officer density * Time Trend | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.15* |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.05) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.06) | |
Time trend | -0.31** | -1.35** | -0.33** | -1.94** | -0.30** | -0.99** | -0.31** | -1.57* |
(0.07) | (0.40) | (0.07) | (0.50) | (0.07) | (0.30) | (0.07) | (0.60) | |
Time trend-squared | 0.063** | 0.064** | 0.064** | 0.059** | 0.059** | 0.060** | 0.061** | 0.052** |
(0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
Constant | 2.14 | 4.23 | 2.97 | 6.51* | 1.38 | 2.46 | 1.17 | 3.35 |
(2.00) | (2.30) | (2.30) | (2.80) | (1.20) | (1.60) | (1.60) | (1.90) | |
R-squared (within) | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.34 |
F-test: HRH = 0† | 0.00 | 3.34 | 2.57 | 3.76 | 0.00 | 3.15 | 0.97 | 2.00 |
P-value | 0.05 | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.05 | 0.42 | 0.09 | ||
F-test: GP = GP * Time Trend = 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.42 |
P-value | <0.01 | 0.25 | ||||||
F-test: Nurse/Midwife = Nurse/Midwife * Time Trend = 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.19 |
P-value | 0.72 | 0.13 | ||||||
F-test: Health officer = Health officer * Time Trend = 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.48 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.57 |
P-value | 0.04 | 0.02 | ||||||