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Table 1 Types of financial-incentive for return of service programmes

From: Designing financial-incentive programmes for return of medical service in underserved areas: seven management functions

Type of programme

Time of commitment

Time of money receipt

Spending restrictions

Type of obligation

Service-requiring scholarships ("conditional scholarships")

Before the start of health care education or early in the course of health care education

During health care education

Money earmarked for health care education

Service*

Educational loans with service requirement

Before the start of health care education or early in the course of health care education

During health care education

Money earmarked for health care education

Service and financial repayment*

Service-option educational loans

Before the start of health care education or early in the course of health care education

During health care education

Money earmarked for health care education

Service or financial repayment

Loan repayment programmes

After completion of health care education

After completion of health care education, during committed service

Money earmarked to pay back educational debt

Service*

Direct financial incentives

After completion of health care education

After completion of health care education, during committed service

Money can be used for any purpose

Service*

  1. *Programme may have a buy-out option.