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Table 7 Multilevel random intercept analysis for socio-economic status of occupation, log hourly wage and life satisfaction, standard errors in brackets

From: Does migration ‘pay off’ for foreign-born migrant health workers? An exploratory analysis using the global WageIndicator dataset

 

Socio-economic status of occupation

Log hourly wage in PPP

Satisfaction with life

 

M1

M2

M3

M1

M2

M3

M1

M2

M3

(Constant)

59.02***

52.97***

52.97***

2.14***

0.70***

0.70***

6.44***

7.34***

7.34***

 

(1.00)

(0.91)

(0.91)

(0.11)

(0.13)

(0.13)

(0.17)

(0.23)

(0.23)

Migrant

1.60***

0.16

0.24

0.06***

0.03*

0.05**

−0.09*

−0.08*

−0.15***

 

(0.34)

(0.23)

(0.28)

(0.02)

(0.01)

(0.02)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.05)

Female

 

−2.66***

−2.66***

 

−0.13***

−0.13***

 

−0.05

−0.05

  

(0.13)

(0.13)

 

(0.008)

(0.008)

 

(0.02)

(0.02)

Age

 

−0.04

−0.04

 

0.05***

0.05***

 

−0.06***

−0.06***

  

(0.04)

(0.04)

 

(0.003)

(0.003)

 

(0.008)

(0.008)

Age_sq

 

0.0003

0.0003

 

−0.0005***

−0.0005***

 

0.0007***

0.0007***

  

(0.0005)

(0.0005)

 

(0.00)

(0.00)

 

(0.00)

(0.00)

High education

 

8.22***

8.22***

 

0.27***

0.27***

 

0.21***

0.21***

  

(0.14)

(0.14)

 

(0.009)

(0.009)

 

(0.03)

(0.03)

Low education

 

−3.27***

−3.27***

 

−0.13***

−0.13***

 

−0.10***

−0.10**

  

(0.19)

(0.19)

 

(0.01)

(0.01)

 

(0.04)

(0.04)

Log firm size

 

−0.39***

−0.38***

 

0.07***

0.07***

 

0.05***

0.05***

  

(0.08)

(0.08)

 

(0.005)

(0.005)

 

(0.02)

(0.02)

Nurse

 

−7.96***

−7.95***

 

−0.01

−0.006

 

−0.05**

−0.06**

  

(0.14)

(0.15)

 

(0.009)

(0.009)

 

(0.03)

(0.03)

Med. doctor

 

32.45***

32.49***

 

0.32***

0.32***

 

0.12***

0.10**

  

(0.22)

(0.23)

 

(0.01)

(0.01)

 

(0.04)

(0.04)

Migrant*Nurse

  

−0.14

  

−0.07*

  

0.12

   

(0.53)

  

(0.03)

  

(0.10)

Migrant*Med. doctor

  

−0.41

  

−0.03

  

0.26*

   

(0.71)

  

(0.04)

  

(0.13)

Survey year (2006–2014)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Sigma_u

4.97 (0.66)

1.88 (0.26)

1.88 (0.26)

0.62 (0.08)

0.65 (0.08)

0.65 (0.08)

0.91 (0.12)

0.94 (0.12)

0.94 (0.12)

Sigma_e

15.78 (0.06)

10.50 (0.04)

10.50 (0.04)

0.69 (0.003)

0.64 (0.002)

0.64 (0.002)

1.93 (0.007)

1.92 (0.007)

1.92 (0.007)

Rho

0.09 (0.02)

0.03 (0.008)

0.03 (0.008)

0.45 (0.06)

0.51 (0.06)

0.51 (0.06)

0.18 (0.04)

0.19 (0.04)

0.19 (0.04)

  1. Source: WageIndicator 2006–2014, selection healthcare workers, N = 33,765 (individual level), N = 31 (country level), reference categories: middle education, all other healthcare occupations; all models are controlled for survey year (2006 as the ref. category)
  2. *Significant at 10 %; **significant at 5 %; ***significant at 1 %