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Table 3 Average time spent in different tasks per patient per visit during postnatal PMTCT visits

From: The potential of task-shifting in scaling up services for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: a time and motion study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Task

Observations (N)

% time

Mean task time (minutes)

95% CI

First postnatal PMTCT visit

 Assessing infant adherence to prophylaxisa

39

8.2

2.4

2.0–2.8

 Assessing adherence to ART/maternal prophylaxisa

39

9.2

2.7

2.0–3.4

 Assessing infant feeding

39

8.9

2.6

2.0–3.1

 Pretest counselling

40

18.6

5.3

4.2–6.3

 Filling mother infant register

38

11.6

3.5

2.9–4.1

 Filling lab request forms

39

8.5

2.5

2.1–2.8

 Filling log book

37

8.1

2.5

2.1–3.0

 Updating Map cueb

5

2.5

5.6

3.7–7.5

 Taking a dried blood spot (DBS) samplec

39

15.7

4.6

4.0–5.1

 Dispensing cotrimoxazolec

40

8.8

2.5

2.5–3.2

 Total

40

100

28.9

26.2–31.6

Postnatal PMTCT follow-up visit

 Filling mother infant follow-up register

28

40.2

6.3

5.0–7.5

 Assessing infant feeding

23

25.7

4.9

4.0–5.8

 Assessing infant adherence to prophylaxisa

27

12.3

2.0

1.5–2.4

 Assessing adherence to maternal prophylaxisa

32

21.9

3.0

2.3–3.7

 Total

34

100

13.1

10.8–15.5

  1. CI confidence interval, ART antiretroviral treatment
  2. aAdherence to maternal and infant prophylaxis was assessed using verbal reporting
  3. bThe map cue taken during the first ANC visit is updated during the first PNC visit
  4. cTasks that cannot be shifted from nurses to CHWs, according to WHO task-shifting guidelines [18]