From: Performance of the Mexican nursing labor market: a repeated cross-sectional study, 2005–2019
Unemployed | Underemployed | Employees in the health sector | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-precarious | Precarious | Non-precarious | Precarious | ||
Weighted sample | 219 652 | 235 548 | 1 214 348 | 1 762 996 | 1 384 386 |
% | 4.6 | 4.9 | 25.2 | 36.6 | 28.7 |
% and 95% CI | |||||
Sociodemographic and labor characteristics | |||||
Men | 6.7 (4.9–8.5) | 6.7 (5.2–8.2) | 29.7 (26.8–32.6) | 31.9 (28.9–34.8) | 25.0 (22.4–27.6) |
Women | 4.2 (3.7–4.7) | 4.6 (4.1–5.1) | 24.5 (23.4–25.7) | 37.3 (36.1–38.6) | 29.3 (28.1–30.5) |
Age (y) | |||||
≤ 24 | 11.4 (9.6–13.3) | 3.9 (2.8–5.0) | 34.7 (32.1–37.4) | 15.1 (12.8–17.4) | 34.8 (32.2–37.4) |
25–54 | 3.3 (2.8–3.8) | 5.0 (4.5–5.5) | 21.9 (20.7–23.0) | 41.9 (40.5–43.3) | 28.0 (26.7–29.2) |
≥ 55 | 1.3 (0.5–2.2) | 6.0 (3.9–8.0) | 40.6 (36.1–45.1) | 30.7 (26.5–34.9) | 21.4 (17.8–25.1) |
Marital status | |||||
Married or free union | 2.8 (2.3–3.3) | 5.2 (4.5–5.8) | 24.2 (22.8–25.5) | 40.6 (39.1–42.2) | 27.2 (25.8–28.7) |
Single | 7.8 (6.7–9.0) | 4.2 (3.4–5.0) | 25.4 (23.6–27.3) | 30.4 (28.5–32.3) | 32.1 (30.2–34.0) |
Divorced or widowed | 2.8 (1.8–3.9) | 5.6 (4.3–6.9) | 29.6 (26.3–32.8) | 36.3 (33.1–39.6) | 25.6 (22.7–28.6) |
University education | |||||
No | 4.7 (3.9–5.5) | 5.5 (4.8–6.2) | 29.9 (28.2–31.6) | 32.7 (31.0–34.4) | 27.2 (25.6–28.8) |
Yes | 4.4 (3.8–5.1) | 4.3 (3.7–4.9) | 20.8 (19.5–22.0) | 40.3 (38.7–41.9) | 30.2 (28.7–31.6) |
Labor sector | |||||
Private | – | 7.0 (6.2–7.9) | 57.9 (56.0–59.8) | 13.8 (12.5–15.1) | 21.2 (19.7–22.8) |
Public | – | 3.8 (3.3–4.4) | 5.0 (4.3–5.6) | 55.1 (53.5–56.6) | 36.2 (34.6–37.7) |
No. of jobs | |||||
One | – | 4.8 (4.3–5.3) | 24.9 (23.8–26.0) | 37.0 (35.8–38.3) | 28.5 (27.3–29.6) |
Two or more | – | 6.1 (3.7–8.5) | 30.3 (25.9–34.6) | 30.1 (26.2–34.0) | 33.5 (29.4–37.6) |
Place of residence | |||||
Rural | 4.2 (2.7–5.7) | 3.7 (2.0–5.4) | 31.2 (27.1–35.3) | 30.8 (27.0–34.6) | 30.1 (26.4–33.7) |
Semi-urban (peri-urban) | 4.8 (3.4–6.2) | 3.3 (2.2–4.4) | 24.7 (21.7–27.7) | 34.6 (30.9–38.3) | 32.6 (29.2–36.0) |
Urban | 4.9 (3.6–6.2) | 3.4 (2.4–4.4) | 27.3 (24.4–30.2) | 35.3 (32.1–38.4) | 29.1 (26.2–32.0) |
Metropolitan | 4.5 (3.8–5.1) | 5.7 (5.1–6.3) | 24.0 (22.7–25.3) | 38.0 (36.6–39.5) | 27.8 (26.5–29.1) |
Socioeconomic region | |||||
Poorest | 4.1 (2.8–5.3) | 3.6 (2.5–4.8) | 24.8 (21.9–27.6) | 33.6 (30.7–36.6) | 33.9 (31.0–36.8) |
2 | 4.0 (3.0–5.0) | 3.6 (2.5–4.6) | 26.7 (24.2–29.3) | 35.4 (32.7–38.1) | 30.3 (27.8–32.8) |
3 | 3.8 (2.6–4.9) | 4.5 (3.1–5.9) | 23.8 (20.6–26.9) | 36.8 (33.5–40.0) | 31.2 (28.0–34.5) |
4 | 4.7 (3.4–6.0) | 3.7 (2.8–4.6) | 26.3 (23.8–28.9) | 35.3 (32.5–38.0) | 30.0 (27.3–32.7) |
5 | 4.3 (3.1–5.4) | 7.3 (5.8–8.7) | 24.2 (22.1–26.4) | 38.8 (36.1–41.4) | 25.5 (23.2–27.7) |
Wealthiest | 5.4 (4.4–6.4) | 6.2 (5.2–7.2) | 24.3 (22.2–26.5) | 38.4 (36.0–40.8) | 25.7 (23.8–27.7) |