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Table 1 Baseline and intervention scenarios in the pipeline model

From: Using modeling and scenario analysis to support evidence-based health workforce strategic planning in Malawi

 

Baseline

Intervention 1: Reduced attrition

Intervention 2: Increased health worker absorption

Intervention 3: Increased training enrollment

Intervention 4: Combination of interventions 1–3

Current Workforce

Total number of health workers in 2017 as per MoH and CHAM staff return data and MoH headcount of DCSAs between Jun. and Dec. 2017

Baseline Scenario

Baseline Scenario

Baseline Scenario

Baseline Scenario

Future Inflow

Enrollment rates collected at all training colleges remain constant, except DCSAs, where enrollment increases to 7000 DCSAs by 20221

Graduation rates calculated for each cadre based on data from training colleges ranges from 75 to 100% and remains constant

Eligibility for hiring uses 2017 licensing exam pass rates and remains constant2; 100% eligibility for all cadres without exams

50% absorption rate calculated from MoH and CHAM data on new hires compared with number of eligible graduates; 100% absorption of DCSAs3

Hired abroad calculated from staff return, and remains constant

Baseline Scenario

Absorption of graduates increases from 50 to 75% by 2018, except DCSAs

DCSAs absorbed 100% annually3

Doubling training enrollment by 2020 and again by 2030, except DCSAs

DCSA enrollment remains constant4

Absorption of graduates increases from 50 to 75% by 2018, except DCSAs

Doubling training enrollment by 2020 and again by 2030, except DCSAs

DCSAs absorbed 100% annually and enrollment remains constant3, 4

Future Outflow

7% attrition, including:

1% retirement rate calculated from staff returns, 2% involuntary and 3% voluntary attrition, and 1% study leave5

Voluntary attrition reduced incrementally from 3 to 1% by 2022

Baseline Scenario

Baseline Scenario

Voluntary attrition reduced incrementally from 3 to 1% by 2022

  1. 1Training increases according to the MoH National Community Health Strategy
  2. 2See Additional file 1 for specific pass rates by cadre
  3. 3DCSAs are specifically trained and hired for vacant posts
  4. 4Based on projections from the MoH Community Health Services Unit
  5. 5See Additional file 1 for assumptions on voluntary and involuntary attrition