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Table 2 Actual work hours, total number of steps, distance traveled, and perceived physical demands during work by shift (351 shifts from 117 nurses)

From: Nurses’ steps, distance traveled, and perceived physical demands in a three-shift schedule

Variables

Shift

M ± SD

Min.

Max.

H

p

Bonferroni

Actual working hours including overtime

Daya (n = 117)

9.13 ± 1.07

8.00

12.50

63.53

 < .001

a,b < c

Eveningb (n = 117)

9.09 ± 0.94

8.00

12.00

Nightc (n = 117)

9.81 ± 1.25

9.00

14.00

All

9.44 ± 0.73

8.00

14.00

   

Total number of steps during the shift (1000 steps)

Daya (n = 117)

9.78 ± 3.72

3.26

20.49

10.33

.006

a,b > c

Eveningb (n = 117)

9.72 ± 4.07

2.91

22.22

Nightc (n = 117)

8.58 ± 4.01

2.64

19.66

All

9.36 ± 3.55

2.64

22.22

   

Total distance traveled (1000 m)

Daya (n = 117)

5.97 ± 2.32

1.30

12.60

8.29

.016

a,b > c

Eveningb (n = 117)

6.07 ± 2.73

1.70

15.60

Nightc (n = 117)

5.32 ± 2.51

1.64

13.00

All

5.79 ± 2.20

1.30

15.60

   

Perceived physical demands

Daya (n = 117)

100

  

57.66

 < .001

a,b > c

Eveningb (n = 117)

96.75 ± 31.14

50.00

300.00

Nightc (n = 117)

90.09 ± 22.44

50.00

200.00

  1. a, b, and c were indicated for group comparison of the Bonferroni test