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Table 4 Coefficients (and 95% confidence intervals) from the linear regression models for predictors of annual wages among health and non-health policy researchers

From: Gender composition and wage gaps in the Canadian health policy research workforce in comparative perspective

Predictor variable

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Natural and applied science

Economics

Business development

Social

Health

Education

Recreation

Government programmes

Gender

 Female (ref: Male)

− 0.111*

− 0.084*

− 0.123*

− 0.040*

− 0.048*

− 0.027

− 0.069*

0.019

(− 0.140 to − 0.081)

(− 0.112 to − 0.054)

(− 0.144 to − 0.101)

(− 0.063 to − 0.017)

(− 0.080 to − 0.015)

(− 0.068 to 0.018)

(− 0.131 to − 0.003)

(− 0.031 to 0.073)

Age group

 25–34 years (ref:  35–44 years)

− 0.377*

− 0.298*

− 0.310*

− 0.283*

− 0.313*

− 0.308*

− 0.324*

− 0.213*

(− 0.401 to − 0.351)

(− 0.319 to − 0.276)

(− 0.330 to − 0.289)

(− 0.304 to − 0.262)

(− 0.335 to − 0.29)

(− 0.338 to − 0.277)

(− 0.373 to − 0.270)

(− 0.267 to − 0.155)

 45–54 years (ref:  35–44 years)

0.090*

0.180*

0.210*

0.180*

0.210*

0.190*

0.080

0.027

(0.051 to 0.140)

(0.145 to 0.219)

(0.168 to 0.260)

(0.145 to 0.210)

(0.170 to 0.246)

(0.153 to 0.234)

(− 0.035 to 0.202)

(− 0.052 to 0.091)

Educational attainment

 Graduate level (ref: At most Bachelor's degree)

0.022

0.202*

0.103*

0.065*

0.063*

0.091*

− 0.064

0.147*

(− 0.005 to 0.051)

(0.164  to 0.241)

(0.073  to 0.133)

(0.037 to 0.093)

(0.031 to 0.095)

(0.058 to 0.125)

(− 0.140 to 0.019)

(0.091 to 0.207)

Work status

 Full time (ref: Part time)

2.062*

2.808*

2.662*

1.889*

2.449*

2.337*

1.895*

17.375*

(1.765 to 2.387)

(2.177 to 3.563)

(2.377 to 2.971)

(1.654 to 2.146)

(2.225 to 2.691)

(2.043 to 2.658)

(1.565 to 2.271)

(14.196 to 21.242)

Industrial sector

 Public administration (ref: Other)

0.037*

− 0.148*

− 0.001

0.322*

0.148*

0.156*

0.387*

− 0.068

(0.007 to 0.068)

(− 0.180 to − 0.131)

(− 0.032 to 0.033)

(0.281 to 0.363)

(0.120 to 0.178)

(0.124 to 0.190)

(0.307 to 0.471)

(− 0.160 to 0.015)

Household presence of children

 Children present (ref: No children)

− 0.0222

0.059*

− 0.010

0.006

− 0.029

− 0.012

− 0.030

0.106*

(− 0.058 to 0.016)

(0.019 to 0.101)

(− 0.038 to 0.020)

(− 0.021 to 0.034)

(− 0.059 to 0.003)

(− 0.044 to 0.021)

(− 0.099 to 0.046)

(0.047 to 0.169)

Adult migrant status

 Immigrated in adulthood (ref: Not adult migrant)

− 0.204*

− 0.234*

− 0.317*

− 0.264*

− 0.250*

− 0.295*

− 0.252*

− 0.258*

(− 0.244 to − 0.162)

(− 0.265 to − 0.202)

(− 0.343 to − 0.289)

(− 0.297 to − 0.231)

(− 0.281 to − 0.218)

(− 0.341 to − 0.246)

(− 0.386 to − 0.088)

(− 0.340 to − 0.166)

  1. *p < 0.05; ref: reference category. Results based on multiple linear regressions predicting mean log annual wage, among wage earners aged 25–54 (exponentiated parameters). Models further adjusted for class of worker (except among policy researchers for programmes unique to government), primary household maintainer status, marital status, and province/region of residence
  2. Source: 2016 Canadian Population Census (authors’ calculations)